THEMISTO

Type Série de campagnes océanographiques
Chef(s) de mission COTTE Cédric ORCID
Chef de projet COTTE Cédric ORCID
DOI 10.18142/288
Objectif

L'objectif principal de THEMISTO est d'étudier la distribution en 3-D du zooplancton et du micronecton en lien avec les phénomènes physiques et climatiques. Le projet propose d'utiliser l'acoustique active comme outil de mesure de la distribution et des densités d'organismes. Grâce à l'acquisition en continu par l'échosondeur EK80 (à 5 fréquences, de plus de 1000m de profondeur pour le 18kHz jusqu'à 200m pour le 200kHz) lors des transits La Réunion-Crozet-Kerguelen-Amsterdam-La Réunion le but est de i) distinguer les groupes et espèces de zooplancton et micronecton et ii) caractériser la variabilité de leur distribution en 3-D sur un important gradient latitudinal (des régions tropicales à polaires). Les processus physiques sont étudiés simultanément (principalement données in-situ du thermosalinographe et analyses des images satellite), permettant de définir les habitats critiques multi-échelles d'espèces clés des écosystèmes du sud de l'océan Indien. Incluant une partie développement méthodologique pour tirer le meilleur profit du nouveau matériel embarqué et bénéficiant de collaborations (notamment REPCCOAI et OISO sur les campagnes Obsaustral au niveau national et MOBYDICK et MESOPP (Mesopelagic Southern Ocean Prey and Predators) en international), les résultats obtenus permettent de mieux comprendre les écosystèmes pélagiques mais aussi la contribution de ces informations en terme d'assimilation dans les modèles trophiques et de conservation via la planification spatiale

Contexte scientifique et programmatique des campagnes

Résultats majeurs

Données acquises et analyses effectuées en mer et à terre

Données publiées

Metzl Nicolas, Fin Jonathan, Lo Monaco Claire, Mignon Claude, Alliouane Samir, Bombled Bruno, Boutin Jacqueline, Bozec Yann, Comeau Steeve, Conan Pascal, Coppola Laurent, Cuet Pascale, Ferreira Eva, Gattuso Jean-Pierre, Gazeau Frédéric, Goyet Catherine, Grossteffan Emilie, Lansard Bruno, Lefèvre Dominique, Lefèvre Nathalie, Leseurre Coraline, Lombard Fabien, Petton Sébastien, Pujo-Pay Mireille, Rabouille Christophe, Reverdin Gilles, Ridame Céline, Rimmelin-Maury Peggy, Ternon Jean-François, Touratier Franck, Tribollet Aline, Wagener Thibaut, Wimart-Rousseau Cathy (2024). An updated synthesis of ocean total alkalinity and dissolved inorganic carbon measurements from 1993 to 2023: the SNAPO-CO2-v2 dataset. https://doi.org/10.17882/102337


Metzl Nicolas, Fin Jonathan, Lo Monaco Claire, Mignon Claude, Alliouane Samir, Antoine David, Bourdin Guillaume, Boutin Jacqueline, Bozec Yann, Conan Pascal, Coppola Laurent, Douville Eric, Durrieu De Madron Xavier, Gattuso Jean-Pierre, Gazeau Frédéric, Golbol  Melek, Lansard Bruno, Lefèvre Dominique, Lefèvre Nathalie, Lombard Fabien, Louanchi Férial, Merlivat Liliane, Olivier Léa, Petrenko Anne, Petton Sébastien, Pujo-Pay Mireille, Rabouille Christophe, Reverdin Gilles, Ridame Céline, Tribollet Aline, Vellucci Vincenzo, Wagener Thibaut, Wimart-Rousseau Cathy (2023). A synthesis of ocean total alkalinity and dissolved inorganic carbon measurements from 1993 to 2022: the SNAPO-CO2-v1 dataset. https://doi.org/10.17882/95414


Bibliographie

Publications

Izard L., Fonvieille N., Merland C., Koubbi P., Nerini D., Habasque Jeremie, Lebourges-Dhaussy Anne, Lo Monaco C., Roudaut Gildas, D’ovidio F., Charrassin J.-B., Cotté Cedric (2024). Decomposing acoustic signal reveals the pelagic response to a frontal system between oceanic domains. Journal Of Marine Systems, 243, 103951 (19p.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2023.103951


Deteix Valentin, Cotard Edwin, Caquineau Sandrine, Landing William M., Planchon Frederic, Ryan-Keogh Thomas, Cardinal Damien (2024). Biogenic and lithogenic silicon along the GEOTRACES south West Indian Ocean section (SWINGS-GS02) and the islands mass effect on regional Si biogeochemical cycle. Marine Chemistry, 263-264, 104412 (16p.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2024.104412


Puccinelli Eleonora, Espinasse Boris, Hunt Brian P. V., Le Grand Fabienne, Pakhomov Evgeny, Planchon Frederic, Remize Marine, Soudant Philippe. The Nutritional Quality of Zooplankton in the Southern Oceanthe Nutritional Quality of Zooplankton in the Southern Ocean. Preprint IN PRESS. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4980630 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00915/102692/


Uitz J., Roesler C., Organelli E., Claustre H., Penkerc'h C., Drapeau Serge, Leymarie E., Poteau A., Schmechtig C., Dimier C., Ras J., Xing X., Blain S. (2023). Characterization of Bio‐Optical Anomalies in the Kerguelen Region, Southern Indian Ocean: A Study Based on Shipborne Sampling and BioGeoChemical‐Argo Profiling Floats. Journal Of Geophysical Research-oceans, 128(12), e2023JC019671 (33p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JC019671 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00868/98001/


Zhang Rui, Debeljak Pavla, Blain Stéphane, Obernosterer Ingrid (2023). Seasonal shifts in Fe-acquisition strategies in Southern Ocean microbial communities revealed by metagenomics and autonomous sampling. Environmental Microbiology, 25(10), 1816-1829. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.16397 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00836/94758/


Debeljak Pavla, Bayer Barbara, Sun Ying, Herndl Gerhard J., Obernosterer Ingrid (2023). Seasonal patterns in microbial carbon and iron transporter expression in the Southern Ocean. Microbiome, 11(1), 187 (12p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1186/s40168-023-01600-3 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00849/96098/


Amano Chie, Zhao Zihao, Sintes Eva, Reinthaler Thomas, Stefanschitz Julia, Kisadur Murat, Utsumi Motoo, Herndl Gerhard J. (2022). Limited carbon cycling due to high-pressure effects on the deep-sea microbiome. Nature Geoscience, 15(12), 1041-1047. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-022-01081-3 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00808/91962/


Petit Flavien, Uitz Julia, Schmechtig Catherine, Dimier Céline, Ras Joséphine, Poteau Antoine, Golbol Melek, Vellucci Vincenzo, Claustre Hervé (2022). Influence of the phytoplankton community composition on the in situ fluorescence signal: Implication for an improved estimation of the chlorophyll-a concentration from BioGeoChemical-Argo profiling floats. Frontiers In Marine Science, 9, 959131 (16p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.959131 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00796/90786/


Smolina Irina, Espinasse Marina, Amundsen Cesilie Røtnes, Espinasse Boris (2022). The complete mitochondrial genome of the southern calanoid copepod Calanus simillimus Giesbrecht, 1902. Mitochondrial Dna Part B-resources, 7(7), 1260-1262. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2022.2093678 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00783/89480/


Remize Marine, Planchon Frederic, Loh Ai Ning, Grand Fabienne Le, Bideau Antoine, Puccinelli Eleonora, Volety Aswani, Soudant Philippe (2022). Origin and fate of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in the Kerguelen Islands region (Southern Ocean) in late summer. Journal Of Marine Systems, 228, 103693 (17p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2021.103693 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00741/85281/


Cotté Cedric, Ariza A., Berne Adrien, Habasque Jeremie, Lebourges-Dhaussy Anne, Roudaut Gildas, Espinasse B., Hunt B.P.V., Pakhomov E.A., Henschke N., Péron C., Conchon A., Koedooder C., Izard L., Cherel Y. (2022). Macrozooplankton and micronekton diversity and associated carbon vertical patterns and fluxes under distinct productive conditions around the Kerguelen Islands. Journal Of Marine Systems, 226, 103650 (18p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2021.103650 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00729/84089/


Hunt Brian P.V., Espinasse Boris, Pakhomov Evgeny A., Cherel Yves, Cotté Cedric, Delegrange Alice, Henschke Natasha (2021). Pelagic food web structure in high nutrient low chlorophyll (HNLC) and naturally iron fertilized waters in the Kerguelen Islands region, Southern Ocean. Journal Of Marine Systems, 224, 103625 (10p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2021.103625 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00718/82993/


Leblanc Karine, Lafond Augustin, Cornet Veronique, Legras Justine, Marie Barbara, Queguiner Bernard (2021). Deep particle stocks following the summer bloom around the Kerguelen islands: Insights into diatoms physiological state, community structure and mortality modes. Journal Of Marine Systems, 222, 103609 (17p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2021.103609 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00704/81648/


Sun Ying, Debeljak Pavla, Obernosterer Ingrid (2021). Microbial iron and carbon metabolism as revealed by taxonomy-specific functional diversity in the Southern Ocean. Isme Journal, 15(10), 2933-2946. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-021-00973-3 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00693/80483/


Henschke Natasha, Cherel Yves, Cotté Cedric, Espinasse Boris, Hunt Brian P.V., Pakhomov Evgeny A. (2021). Size and stage specific patterns in Salpa thompsoni vertical migration. Journal Of Marine Systems, 222, 103587 (5p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2021.103587 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00697/80925/


Hernandez-Magana Alejandra Elisa, Liu Yan, Debeljak Pavla, Crispi Olivier, Marie Barbara, Koedooder Coco, Obernosterer Ingrid (2021). Prokaryotic diversity and activity in contrasting productivity regimes in late summer in the Kerguelen region (Southern Ocean). Journal Of Marine Systems, 221, 103561 (12p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2021.103561 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00694/80583/


St John Glew Katie, Espinasse Boris, Hunt Brian P. V., Pakhomov Evgeny A., Bury Sarah J., Pinkerton Matt, Nodder Scott D., Gutiérrez‐rodríguez Andres, Safi Karl, Brown Julie C. S., Graham Laura, Dunbar Robert B., Mucciarone David A., Magozzi Sarah, Somes Chris, Trueman Clive N. (2021). Isoscape Models of the Southern Ocean: Predicting Spatial and Temporal Variability in Carbon and Nitrogen Isotope Compositions of Particulate Organic Matter. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 35(9), e2020GB006901 (18p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GB006901 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00722/83389/


Irion Solène, Christaki Urania, Berthelot Hugo, L’helguen Stéphane, Jardillier Ludwig (2021). Small phytoplankton contribute greatly to CO2-fixation after the diatom bloom in the Southern Ocean. Isme Journal, 15(9), 2509-2522. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-021-00915-z , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00684/79595/


Christaki Urania, Skouroliakou Ioli-Dimitra, Delegrange Alice, Irion Solène, Courcot Lucie, Jardillier Ludwig, Sassenhagen Ingrid (2021). Microzooplankton diversity and potential role in carbon cycling of contrasting Southern Ocean productivity regimes. Journal Of Marine Systems, 219, 103531 (16p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2021.103531 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00689/80068/


Henschke Natasha, Blain Stéphane, Cherel Yves, Cotte Cedric, Espinasse Boris, Hunt Brian P.V., Pakhomov Evgeny A. (2021). Population demographics and growth rate of Salpa thompsoni on the Kerguelen Plateau. Journal Of Marine Systems, 214, 103489 (10p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2020.103489 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00659/77147/


Christaki Urania, Gueneugues Audrey, Liu Yan, Blain Stéphane, Catala Philippe, Colombet Jonathan, Debeljak Pavla, Jardillier Ludwig, Irion Solène, Planchon Frederic, Sassenhagen Ingrid, Sime Ngando Telesphore, Obernosterer Ingrid (2021). Seasonal microbial food web dynamics in contrasting Southern Ocean productivity regimes. Limnology And Oceanography, 66(1), 108-122. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11591 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00649/76109/


Godet Claire, Robuchon Marine, Leroy Boris, Cotté Cedric, Baudena Alberto, Da Silva Ophélie, Fabri-Ruiz SalomeORCID, Lo Monaco Claire, Sergi Sara, Koubbi Philippe (2020). Matching zooplankton abundance and environment in the South Indian Ocean and Southern Ocean. Deep-sea Research Part I-oceanographic Research Papers, 163, 103347 (12p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2020.103347 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00643/75474/


Lafond Augustin, Leblanc Karine, Legras Justine, Cornet Véronique, Quéguiner Bernard (2020). The structure of diatom communities constrains biogeochemical properties in surface waters of the Southern Ocean (Kerguelen Plateau). Journal Of Marine Systems, 212, 103458 (22p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2020.103458 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00654/76599/


Irion Solène, Jardillier Ludwig, Sassenhagen Ingrid, Christaki Urania (2020). Marked spatiotemporal variations in small phytoplankton structure in contrasted waters of the Southern Ocean (Kerguelen area). Limnology And Oceanography, 65(11), 2835-2852. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11555 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00635/74746/


Sassenhagen Ingrid, Irion Solène, Jardillier Ludwig, Moreira David, Christaki Urania (2020). Protist Interactions and Community Structure During Early Autumn in the Kerguelen region (Southern Ocean). Protist, 171(1), 125709 (25p.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protis.2019.125709


Références des rapports techniques

Lehodey, P. Kloser R., Ariza A., Brierley A., Conchon A., Constable A., Cotté C., Fielding S., Fulton B., Handegard N.O., Haris K., Koubbi P., Kunath H., Proud R. (2019). MESOPP roadmap. MESOPP-19-0004: 20 pp. www.mesopp.eu/documents/

Fielding, S. (2018) Report of acoustic processing routines & quality checking methods. France, Collection Location Satellites (CLS) 9pp. (MESOPP-18-0003 [D.1]). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25607/OBP-442

Koubbi P., Godet C., Robuchon M., Leroy B., Serandour B., Cotté C. (2018). Atlas of the main mesopelagic fish in the Southern Ocean. Report from the EU-H2020 MESOPP project, MESOPP-18-0010, 47 pp.

Lehodey P., Conchon A. (2018). Characterizing large scale micronekton assemblages based on acoustic data, in situ sampling and oceanic variables. Report from the EU-H2020 MESOPP project, MESOPP-18-0048, 25 pp.

Conchon A. (2017). Collocated NASC and oceanographic variables. Report from the EU-H2020 MESOPP project No 692173, MESOPP-17-0006, 8 pp.

Conchon A. (2017). Reference dataset of 38 kHz acoustic backscatter for South Indian ocean sector. Report from the EU-H2020 MESOPP project No 692173, MESOPP-17-0004, 10 pp.

Références des communications dans des colloques internationaux

- C. Cotté, F. d'Ovidio , Y. Cherel, C. Guinet, C.-A. Bost, P. Koubbi, G. Duhamel, N. Behagle, G. Roudaut, A. Lebourges-Dhaussy, E. Josse, P. Bremher, P. Lehodey, B. Queguiner, S. Blain, I. Obernosterer. Lumière sur les écosystèmes mésopélagiques de Kerguelen, du carbone aux prédateurs. 16 émes Journées Scientifiques du CNFRA, La Rochelle France. 22-23 septembre 2020

- C. Cotté, F. d'Ovidio , M. Lévy, Y. Cherel, C. Guinet, C.-A. Bost, G. Duhamel, N. Behagle, G. Roudaut, E. Josse, P. Bremher, P. Lehodey, B. Queguiner, S. Blain, I. Obernosterer, L. Boehme, M. Hindell, M. Fedak. Pelagic spatial planning for the eastern subantarctic region (CCAMLR Domains 4, 5 and 6), Environmental forcing of the multiscale mesopelagic variability and trophic interactions. Cape Town South Africa, 26 - 30th August 2019

- Espinasse B., B.P.V. Hunt, E.A. Pakhomov, N. Henschke, Y. Cherel, C. Cotté, A. Delegrange, F. Planchon. Estimating food chain length and trophic transfer efficiency across contrasting productivity regimes in the Kerguelen region. IMBER Future Ocean, Brest France, 17-21 June 2019

- Quéguiner B., I. Obernosterer, S. Blain, U. Christaki, K. Leblanc, C. Cotté, A. Delegrange, Y. Cherel, C. Guinet, M. Zhou, B.P.V. Hunt, E.A. Pakhomov, F. Planchon. Pelagic ecosystem functioning in the vicinity of the Kerguelen Islands (Southern Ocean): Towards an end-to-end approach. IMBER Future Ocean, Brest France, 17-21 June 2019

- F. d'Ovidio, Y. Lehahn, C. Cotté, M. Lévy, C. Guinet, P. Koubbi. 25 Years of progress in radar altimetry symposium. Progresses of Altimetry for Marine Ecology: from a Dataset for Biophysical Studies, to a Tool for Conservation Policies. 24-29 September 2018, Ponta Delgada, São Miguel Island, Azores Archipelago, Portugal.

- O'Toole M, Cotté C, Cherel Y, Bost CA, Guinet C, Weimerskirch H, Hindell MA, d?Ovidio F. Use of thermal structure of the water column by multiple predator species. In: Where the poles come together. A SCAR & IASC Conference, Davos, Switzerland, 15-26 June 2018

- Conchon A., Titaud O., Lehodey P. & Cotté C. Acoustic data assimilation in a micronekton model: a method to study species assemblage. The 12th SCAR biology symposium, Leuven, Belgium, July 2017

- Cotté C., O'Toole M., d'Ovidio F., Lévy M., Guinet C., Bost CA., Behagle N., Roudaut G., Brehmer P. & Cherel Y.vOcean physics and its impact on trophic interactions within the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. 2nd international Symposium on the Kerguelen Plateau, Hobart, Australia, Nov. 2017

- Cotté C, d'Ovidio F, Béhagle N, Roudaut G, Brehmer P, Guinet C, Cherel Y. An integrative approach to understand a rich ecosystem in the Southern Ocean from carbon to top predators. Ocean Sciences Meeting, New Orleans, USA, February 21-26

Références des communications dans des colloques nationaux

C. Cotté, F. d'Ovidio , Y. Cherel, C. Guinet, C.-A. Bost, P. Koubbi, G. Duhamel, N. Behagle, G. Roudaut, A. Lebourges-Dhaussy, E. Josse, P. Bremher, P. Lehodey, B. Queguiner, S. Blain, I. Obernosterer. Lumière sur les écosystèmes mésopélagiques de Kerguelen, du carbone aux prédateurs. 16 émes Journées Scientifiques du CNFRA, La Rochelle France. 22-23 septembre 2020

DEA ou MASTER 2 ayant utilisé les données de la campagne

Camille Merland, Master 2 SU (2019)

Claire Godet, Master 2 SU (2017)

Thèses ayant utilisé les données de la campagne

Izard Lloyd (2023). Spatial structuring and variability of mesopelagic ecosystems in the southern Indian ocean. PhD Thesis, Université Sorbonne.


Sergi Sara (2021). Apport en nutriments par les monts sous-marins et les vents hydrothermaux dans l’océan Austral : effets sur les écosystèmes pélagiques et implications pour la conservation / Nutrient input from seamounts and hydrothermal vents in the Southern Ocean : impacts on the pelagic ecosystems and implications for conservation. PhD Thesis, Université Sorbonne.


Thèse de Lloyd Izard (2020-2023), "Structuration spatiale et variabilité des écosystèmes mésopélagiques dans l'Océan Indien Sud". PhD Thesis, Sorbonne Université