MOZAPHARE-MD104

Type Oceanographic cruise
Ship Marion Dufresne
Ship owner TAAF
Dates 17/07/1996 - 08/08/1996
Chief scientist(s) LANCELOT Yves

INSTITUT MÉDITERRANÉEN D'OCÉANOLOGIE - UMR 7294 UMR IRD 235 - MARSEILLE

163 avenue de Luminy

Bâtiment Méditerranée

13288 Marseille Cedex 9

+33(0)4 86 09 05 00

https://www.mio.osupytheas.fr/fr/linstitut-mediterraneen-doceanologie/presentation-2/
DOI 10.17600/96200060
Objective Paleoceanography of the South-western Indian Ocean. Relationships between climate evolution in Eastern Africa and ocean circulation over the past million years; from the INSU PHARE (DYTEC) programme.

Published data

Adebayo Michael, Bolton Clara, Marchant Ross, Bassinot Franck, Sandrine Conrod, De-Garidel Thoron Thibault (2022). Recent planktonic foraminifera size and environmental data from the tropical Indian Ocean. https://doi.org/10.17882/86211


Adebayo Michael, Bolton Clara, Marchant Ross, Bassinot Franck, Conrod Sandrine, De-Garidel Thoron Thibault (2022). Tropical Indian ocean annotated planktonic foraminifera image dataset from surface sediments. https://doi.org/10.17882/86411


Bibliography

Publications

Armstrong Edward, Tallavaara Miikka, Salonen Sakari, Camuera Jon, Kinyanjui Rahab, Valdes Paul. Orbital forcing of African hydroclimate over the past 800,000 years. Under Review at Nature Portfolio IN PRESS. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4984955/v1 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00906/101753/


Caley Thibaut, Souron Antoine, Uno Kevin T., Macho Gabriele A.. Climate and Human Evolution: Insights from Marine Records. Annual Review of Marine Science IN PRESS. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-032223-031306


Braun Kerstin, Bar-Matthews Miryam, Ayalon Avner, Matthews Alan, Zilberman Tami, Zolotova Natalya, Cowling Richard M., Karkanas Panagiotis, Cawthra Hayley C., Fisher Erich C., Edwards R. Lawrence, Li Xianglei, Marean Curtis W. (2024). A new MIS 5 to MIS 2 speleothem record from Sandkraal Cave on the South African Cape south coast. Quaternary Research, 118, 142-161. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1017/qua.2024.3 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00882/99385/


Weij Rieneke, Sniderman J. M. Kale, Woodhead Jon D., Hellstrom John C., Brown Josephine R., Drysdale Russell N., Reed Elizabeth, Bourne Steven, Gordon Jay (2024). Elevated Southern Hemisphere moisture availability during glacial periods. Nature, 626(7998), 319-326. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06989-3


Mitsunaga Bryce A., Lupien Rachel L., Ouertani Samantha, Stubbs Brandon, Deino Alan L., Kingston John D., Stockhecke Mona, Brown Erik T., Russell James M. (2023). High‐Latitude, Indian Ocean, and Orbital Influences on Eastern African Hydroclimate Across the Plio‐Pleistocene Boundary. Paleoceanography And Paleoclimatology, 38(12), e2023PA004671 (22p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1029/2023PA004671 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00865/97643/


Rouyer-Denimal Louis, Govin Aline, Bouloubassi Ioanna, Nguyen Tu Thanh Thuy, Albuquerque Ana Luiza Spadano, Anquetil Christelle, Huguet Arnaud (2023). Subsurface warming in the tropical Atlantic for the last 3 deglaciations: Insights from organic molecular proxies. Quaternary Science Reviews, 321, 108370 (15p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108370 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00860/97191/


Pérez-Asensio José N., Tachikawa Kazuyo, Vidal Laurence, de Garidel-Thoron Thibault, Sonzogni Corinne, Guihou Abel, Deschamps Pierre, Jorry StephanORCID, Chen Min-Te (2023). Glacial expansion of carbon-rich deep waters into the Southwestern Indian Ocean over the last 630 kyr. Global And Planetary Change, 230, 104283 (13p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104283 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00856/96833/


Yun Kyung-Sook, Timmermann Axel, Lee Sun-Seon, Willeit Matteo, Ganopolski Andrey, Jadhav Jyoti (2023). A transient coupled general circulation model (CGCM) simulation of the past 3 million years. Climate Of The Past, 19(10), 1951-1974. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-1951-2023 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00839/95056/


de Sousa Gurjão Carlos Diego, Justino Flávio, Pires Gabrielle, Senna Mônica, Lindemann Douglas, Rodrigues Jackson (2023). Southern Hemisphere Monsoonal System during Superinterglacial Stages: MIS5e, MIS11c and MIS31. Climate Dynamics, 61(3-4), 1867-1885. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-023-06660-7 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00770/88200/


Verma Divya, Govil Pawan, Kumar Brijesh, Khan Hidayatullah (2023). Variation in Dynamics, Controls, and Impacts of Agulhas Leakage through Late Pleistocene: A Review. Journal of Palaeosciences, 72(1), 43-54. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.2023.1852 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00846/95827/


Patalano Robert, Arthur Charles, Carleton William Christopher, Challis Sam, Dewar Genevieve, Gayantha Kasun, Gleixner Gerd, Ilgner Jana, Lucas Mary, Marzo Sara, Mokhachane Rethabile, Pazan Kyra, Spurite Diana, Morley Mike W., Parker Adrian, Mitchell Peter, Stewart Brian A., Roberts Patrick (2023). Ecological stability of Late Pleistocene-to-Holocene Lesotho, southern Africa, facilitated human upland habitation. Communications Earth & Environment, 4(1), 129 (12p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00784-8 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00834/94618/


Scott L., Neumann F.H., Van Aardt A.C., Botha G.A. (2023). Palaeoenvironmental sequences surrounding Border Cave, South Africa, and review of conditions during middle and later stone age occupation. Quaternary Science Reviews, 300, 107894 (12p.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107894


Liu Jinzhao, Zhao Jiaju, He Ding, Huang Xianyu, Jiang Chong, Yan Hong, Lin Guanghui, An Zhisheng (2022). Effects of plant types on terrestrial leaf wax long-chain n-alkane biomarkers: Implications and paleoapplications. Earth-science Reviews, 235, 104248 (19p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104248 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00805/91723/


Miao Yunfa, Nie Junsheng, Hu Xiaofei, Wan Zheng, Zhao Baojin, Zhao Yongtao, Yang Jing, Ncube Lindani, Van Niekerk Helena Johanna, Zhang Haobo, Chen Taian (2022). Wildfire history and savanna expansion across southern Africa since the late Miocene. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 603, 111189 (8p.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.111189


von Der Meden Jessica, Pickering Robyn, Schoville Benjamin J., Green Helen, Weij Rieneke, Hellstrom John, Greig Alan, Woodhead Jon, Khumalo Wendy, Wilkins Jayne (2022). Tufas indicate prolonged periods of water availability linked to human occupation in the southern Kalahari. Plos One, 17(7), e0270104 (21p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270104 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00785/89725/


Chevalier Manuel (2022). crestr: an R package to perform probabilistic climate reconstructions from palaeoecological datasets. Climate Of The Past, 18(4), 821-844. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-821-2022 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00766/87823/


Chase Brian M. (2021). Orbital forcing in southern Africa: Towards a conceptual model for predicting deep time environmental change from an incomplete proxy record. Quaternary Science Reviews, 265, 107050 (14p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107050 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00704/81644/


Krapp Mario, Beyer Robert M., Edmundson Stephen L., Valdes Paul J., Manica Andrea (2021). A statistics-based reconstruction of high-resolution global terrestrial climate for the last 800,000 years. Scientific Data, 8(1), 228 (18p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-021-01009-3 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00728/83998/


Nilsson-Kerr Katrina, Anand Pallavi, Holden Philip B., Clemens Steven C., Leng Melanie J. (2021). Dipole patterns in tropical precipitation were pervasive across landmasses throughout Marine Isotope Stage 5. Communications Earth & Environment, 2(1), 64 (9p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-021-00133-7 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00685/79705/


Nuber Sophie, Rae James, Andersen Morten, Zhang Xu, de Boer Bas, Dumont Matthew, Sun Yuchen, Mithan Huw, Hall Ian, Barker Stephen (2021). Sea Level controls on Agulhas Leakage Salinity and the Atlantic Overturning Circulation. Research Square, (Version 1), 12p. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1038170/v1 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00733/84504/


Chevalier Manuel, Chase Brian M., Quick Lynne J., Dupont Lydie M., Johnson Thomas C. (2021). Temperature change in subtropical southeastern Africa during the past 790,000 yr. Geology, 49(1), 71-75. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1130/G47841.1 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00646/75835/


Ao Hong, Rohling Eelco J., Stringer Chris, Roberts Andrew P., Dekkers Mark J., Dupont-Nivet Guillaume, Yu Jimin, Liu Qingsong, Zhang Peng, Liu Zhonghui, Ma Xiaolin, Zhou Weijian, Jin Zhangdong, Xiao Guoqiao, Wang Hong, Sun Qiang, Yang Pingguo, Peng Xianzhe, Shi Zhengguo, Qiang Xiaoke, An Zhisheng (2020). Two-stage mid-Brunhes climate transition and mid-Pleistocene human diversification. Earth-science Reviews, 210, 103354 (19p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103354 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00648/76045/


Sánchez Goñi María Fernanda (2020). Regional impacts of climate change and its relevance to human evolution. Evolutionary Human Sciences, 2, e55 (27p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1017/ehs.2020.56 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00658/76963/


Engelbrecht Francois A., Marean Curtis W., Cowling Richard M., Engelbrecht Christien J., Neumann Frank H., Scott Louis, Nkoana Ramapulana, O'Neal David, Fisher Erich, Shook Eric, Franklin Janet, Thatcher Marcus, McGregor John L., Van Der Merwe Jacobus, Dedekind Zane, Difford Mark (2019). Downscaling Last Glacial Maximum climate over southern Africa. Quaternary Science Reviews, 226, 105879 (28p.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.105879


Dupont Lydie M., Caley Thibaut, Castañeda Isla S. (2019). Effects of atmospheric CO2 variability of the past 800 kyr on the biomes of southeast Africa. Climate of the Past, 15(3), 1083-1097. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2019-18 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00485/59649/


Scott Louis, Neumann Frank H. (2018). Pollen-interpreted palaeoenvironments associated with the Middle and Late Pleistocene peopling of Southern Africa. Quaternary International, 495, 169-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2018.02.036


Caley Thibaut, Extier Thomas, Collins James A., Schefuss Enno, Dupont Lydie, Malaize Bruno, Rossignol Linda, Souron Antoine, McClymont Erin L., Jimenez-Espejo Francisco J., Garcia-Comas Carmen, Eynaud Frederique, Martinez Philippe, Roche Didier M., Jorry StephanORCID, Charlier Karine, Wary Melanie, Gourves Pierre-Yves, Billy Isabelle, Giraudeau Jacques (2018). A two-million-year-long hydroclimatic context for hominin evolution in southeastern Africa. Nature, 560(7716), 76-79. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0309-6 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00449/56059/


Loftus E., Sealy J., Leng M. J., Lee-Thorp J. A. (2017). A late Quaternary record of seasonal sea surface temperatures off southern Africa. Quaternary Science Reviews, 171, 73-84. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.07.003 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00495/60711/


Baker Andrea, Pedentchouk Nikolai, Routh Joyanto, Roychoudhury Alakendra N. (2017). Climatic variability in Mfabeni peatlands (South Africa) since the late Pleistocene. Quaternary Science Reviews, 160, 57-66. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.02.009 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00420/53176/


Dupont L.M., Kuhlmann H. (2017). Glacial-interglacial vegetation change in the Zambezi catchment. Quaternary Science Reviews, 155, 127-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.11.019


Castaneda Isla S., Caley Thibaut, Dupont Lydie, Kim Jung-Hyun, Malaize Bruno, Schouten Stefan (2016). Middle to Late Pleistocene vegetation and climate change in subtropical southern East Africa. Earth And Planetary Science Letters, 450, 306-316. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2016.06.049 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00345/45601/


Scott L. (2016). Fluctuations of vegetation and climate over the last 75 000 years in the Savanna Biome, South Africa: Tswaing Crater and Wonderkrater pollen sequences reviewed. Quaternary Science Reviews, 145, 117-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.05.035


D'Errico Francesco, Backwell Lucinda (2016). Earliest evidence of personal ornaments associated with burial: The Conus shells from Border Cave. Journal Of Human Evolution, 93, 91-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2016.01.002


Berger A., Crucifix M., Hodell D. A., Mangili C., McManus J. F., Otto-Bliesner B., Pol K., Raynaud D., Skinner L. C., Tzedakis P. C., Wolff E. W., Yin Q. Z., Abe-Ouchi A., Barbante C., Brovkin V., Cacho I., Capron E., Ferretti P., Ganopolski A., Grimalt J. O., Hoenisch B., Kawamura K., Landais A., Margari V., Martrat B., Masson-Delmotte V., Mokeddem Zohra, Parrenin F., Prokopenko A. A., Rashid H., Schulz M., Riveiros N. Vazquez (2016). Interglacials of the last 800,000 years. Reviews Of Geophysics, 54(1), 162-219. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1002/2015RG000482 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00340/45150/


Petrick Benjamin F., McClymont Erin L., Marret Fabienne, Van Der Meer Marcel T. J. (2015). Changing surface water conditions for the last 500 ka in the Southeast Atlantic: Implications for variable influences of Agulhas leakage and Benguela upwelling. Paleoceanography, 30(9), 1153-1167. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1002/2015PA002787 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00351/46242/


Ho Sze Ling, Laepple Thomas (2015). Glacial cooling as inferred from marine temperature proxies TEX86H and U-37(K '). Earth And Planetary Science Letters, 409, 15-22. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2014.10.033 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00352/46297/


Maria Mejia Luz, Ziveri Patrizia, Cagnetti Marilisa, Bolton Clara, Zahn Rainer, Marino Gianluca, Martinez-Mendez Gema, Stoll Heather (2014). Effects of midlatitude westerlies on the paleoproductivity at the Agulhas Bank slope during the penultimate glacial cycle: Evidence from coccolith Sr/Ca ratios. Paleoceanography, 29(7), 697-714. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1002/2013PA002589 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00290/40116/


Lyons Richard, Tooth Stephen, Duller Geoff A. T. (2014). Late Quaternary climatic changes revealed by luminescence dating, mineral magnetism and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy of river terrace palaeosols: a new form of geoproxy data for the southern African interior. Quaternary Science Reviews, 95, 43-59. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.04.021 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00290/40120/


Caley Thibaut, Peeters Frank J. C., Biastoch Arne, Rossignol Linda, Van Sebille Erik, Durgadoo Jonathan, Malaize Bruno, Giraudeau Jacques, Arthur Kristina, Zahn Rainer (2014). Quantitative estimate of the paleo-Agulhas leakage. Geophysical Research Letters, 41(4), 1238-1246. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL059278 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00291/40172/


Woillez M.N, Levavasseur G., Daniau A. -L., Kageyama M., Urrego D. H., Sanchez Goni Maria Fernanda, Hanquiez Vincent (2014). Impact of precession on the climate, vegetation and fire activity in southern Africa during MIS4. Climate Of The Past, 10(3), 1165-1182. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-1165-2014 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00274/38485/


Simon Margit H., Arthur Kristina L., Hall Ian R., Peeters Frank J. C., Loveday Benjamin R., Barker Stephen, Ziegler Martin, Zahn Rainer (2013). Millennial-scale Agulhas Current variability and its implications for salt-leakage through the Indian-Atlantic Ocean Gateway. Earth And Planetary Science Letters, 383, 101-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2013.09.035


Truc Loic, Chevalier Manuel, Favier Charly, Cheddadi Rachid, Meadows Michael E., Scott Louis, Carr Andrew S., Smith Gideon F., Chase Brian M. (2013). Quantification of climate change for the last 20,000 years from Wonderkrater, South Africa: Implications for the long-term dynamics of the Intertropical Convergence Zone. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 386, 575-587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2013.06.024


Kohfeld K. E., Graham R. M., de Boer A. M., Sime L. C., Wolff E. W., Le Quere C., Bopp L. (2013). Southern Hemisphere westerly wind changes during the Last Glacial Maximum: paleo-data synthesis. Quaternary Science Reviews, 68, 76-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.01.017


Daniau Anne-Laure, Goni Maria Fernanda Sanchez, Martinez Philippe, Urrego Dunia H., Bout-Roumazeilles Viviane, Desprat Stephanie, Marlon Jennifer R. (2013). Orbital-scale climate forcing of grassland burning in southern Africa. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America, 110(13), 5069-5073. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1214292110 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00181/29235/


Candelier Yael, Minoletti Fabrice, Probert Ian, Hermoso Michael (2013). Temperature dependence of oxygen isotope fractionation in coccolith calcite: A culture and core top calibration of the genus Calcidiscus. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 100, 264-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2012.09.040


Fisher Erich C, Albert Rosa-Maria, Botha Greg, Cawthra Hayley C, Esteban Irene, Harris Jacob, Jacobs Zenobia, Jerardino Antonieta, Marean Curtis W, Neumann Frank H, Pargeter Justin, Poupart Mélanie, Venter Jan (2013). Archaeological Reconnaissance for Middle Stone Age Sites Along the Pondoland Coast, South Africa. Paleoanthropology, 104-137. https://doi.org/10.4207/PA.2013.ART82


Milker Y., Rachmayani R., Weinkauf M. F. G., Prange M., Raitzsch M., Schulz M., Kucera M. (2013). Global and regional sea surface temperature trends during Marine Isotope Stage 11. Climate Of The Past, 9(5), 2231-2252. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-2231-2013 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00496/60738/


Caley Thibaut, Giraudeau Jacques, Malaize Bruno, Rossignol Linda, Pierre Catherine (2012). Agulhas leakage as a key process in the modes of Quaternary climate changes. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America, 109(18), 6835-6839. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1115545109 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00265/37658/


Thomas David S. G., Burrough Sallie L., Parker Adrian G. (2012). Extreme events as drivers of early human behaviour in Africa? The case for variability, not catastrophic drought. Journal Of Quaternary Science, 27(1), 7-12. https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.1557


Dupont Lydie (2011). Orbital scale vegetation change in Africa. Quaternary Science Reviews, 30(25-26), 3589-3602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.09.019


Caley T., Kim J-H, Malaize B., Giraudeau J., Laepple T., Caillon N., Charlier K., Rebaubier H., Rossignol L., Castaneda I. S., Schouten S., Damste J. S. Sinninghe (2011). High-latitude obliquity as a dominant forcing in the Agulhas current system. Climate Of The Past, 7(4), 1285-1296. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-7-1285-2011 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00228/33904/


Dupont L. M., Caley T., Kim J-H, Castaneda I., Malaize B., Giraudeau J. (2011). Glacial-interglacial vegetation dynamics in South Eastern Africa coupled to sea surface temperature variations in the Western Indian Ocean. Climate Of The Past, 7(4), 1209-1224. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-7-1209-2011 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00228/33900/


Malaize B., Joly C., Venec-Peyre M. -T., Bassinot F., Caillon N., Charlier K. (2006). Phase lag between Intertropical Convergence Zone migration and subtropical monsoon onset over the northwestern Indian Ocean during Marine Isotopic Substage 6.5 (MIS 6.5). Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 7(12/ Q12N08), 1-16. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GC001353 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00234/34487/


Jacot Des Combes H, Caulet Jp, Tribovillard N (2005). Monitoring the variations of the Socotra upwelling system during the last 250 kyr: A biogenic and geochemical approach. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 223(3-4), 243-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.04.007


Clark Pu, Pisias Ng, Stocker Tf, Weaver Aj (2002). The role of the thermohaline circulation in abrupt climate change. Nature, 415(6874), 863-869. https://doi.org/10.1038/415863a


References of Technical Reports

Hall Ir, Hemming Sr, Levay Lj, Expedition 361 Scientists (2016). Expedition 361 Preliminary Report: South African Climates (Agulhas LGM Density Profile) 30 January–31 March 2016. International Ocean Discovery Program. https://doi.org/10.14379/​iodp.pr.361.2016


Thesis using campaign data

Gurjào Carlos Diego De Sousa (2022). Sistema de monçôes tropicais e mudanças de vegetaçào em periodos interglaciais passados. PhD Thesis, Universidade Federal de Viçosa.


Purcell Conor (2014). Investigations of the warm and cold water route ocean gateways on glacial-interglacial and millennial timescales. PhD Thesis, University of Cardiff. https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00499/61037/


Simon Margit Hildegard (2014). Ocean and land climate dynamics off southeast Africa during the late Pleistocene: A multi-proxy approach. PhD Thesis, University of Cardiff. https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00499/61036/


Philips Anna (2013). Southern African Climate Dynamics and Archaeology During the Last Glacial Maximum. PhD Thesis, University of Toronto. https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00499/61038/