MEDITS FR

Type	Oceanographic cruise
Set	This cruise is part of the set MEDITS
Ship	L'Europe
Ship owner	Ifremer
Dates	27/05/1996 - 26/06/1996
Chief scientist(s)	SOUPLET Arnauld, TAQUET Marc
	IFREMER STATION DE SETE Bd Jean Monnet BP 171 34203 SETE CEDEX +33(0)4 99 57 32 00 https://mediterranee.ifremer.fr/implantations/Sete
DOI	10.17600/96060020
Objective	Bottom trawling on the continental shelf in Gulf of Lion and Eastern Corsica. This falls under the MEDITS project. The international programme is co-funded by V.E.

Published data

Foveau Aurélie, Llapasset Margaux, Desroy Nicolas, Vaz Sandrine (2016). Life history traits' scoring to calculate a trawl disturbance indicator on mega- epibenthic fauna. https://doi.org/10.17882/44632

Bibliography

Publications

Keller Stefanie, Bartolino Valerio, Hidalgo Manuel, Bitetto Isabella, Casciaro Loredana, Cuccu Danila, Esteban Antonio, Garcia Cristina, Garofalo Germana, Josephides Marios, Jadaud Angelique , Lefkaditou Evgenia, Maiorano Porzia, Manfredi Chiara, Marceta Bojan, Massut Enric, Micallef Reno, Peristeraki Panagiota, Relini Giulio, Sartor Paolo, Spedicato Maria Teresa, Tserpes George, Quetglas Antoni (2016). Large-scale spatio-temporal patterns of Mediterranean cephalopod diversity. Plos One, 11(1), e0146469. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146469 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00303/41407/

Terribile Kimberly, Evans Julian, Knittweis Leyla, Schembri Patrick J. (2016). Maximising MEDITS: Using data collected from trawl surveys to characterise the benthic and demersal assemblages of the circalittoral and deeper waters around the Maltese Islands (Central Mediterranean). Regional Studies In Marine Science, 3, 163-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2015.07.006

Osio Giacomo Chato, Orio Alessandro, Millar Colin P. (2015). Assessing the vulnerability of Mediterranean demersal stocks and predicting exploitation status of un-assessed stocks. Fisheries Research, 171, 110-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2015.02.005

Jemaa Sharif, Bacha Mahmoud, Khalaf Gaby, Amara Rachid (2015). Evidence for population complexity of the European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) along its distributional range. Fisheries Research, 168, 109-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2015.04.004

Crise A., Kaberi H., Ruiz J., Zatsepin A., Arashkevich E., Giani M., Karageorgis Aristomenis, Prieto L., Pantazi M., Gonzalez-Fernandez D., D'Alcala M. Ribera, Tornero V., Vassilopoulou V., Durrieu De Madron Xavier, Guieu C., Puig P., Zenetos A., Andral Bruno, Angel D., Altukhov D., Ayata S. D., Aktan Y., Balcioglu E., Benedetti F., Bouchoucha Marc, Buia M. -C., Cadiou Jean-Francois, Canals M., Chakroun M., Christou E., Christidis M. G., Civitarese Giuseppe, Coatu V., Corsini-Foka M., Cozzi S., Deidun A., Dell'Aquila A., Dogrammatzi A., Dumitrache C., Edelist D., Ettahiri Omar, Fonda-Umani S., Gana S., Galgani Francois , Gasparini S., Giannakourou A., Gomoiu M. -T., Gubanova A., Gucu Ali-Cemal, Gurses Ozgur, Hanke G., Hatzianestis I., Herutx B., Hone R., Huertas E., Irisson J. -O., Isinibilir M., Jimenez J. A., Kalogirou S., Kapiris K., Karamfilov Ventzi, Kavadas S., Keskin G., Kideys Ahmet, Kocak M., Kondylatos G., Kontogiannis C., Kosyan R., Koubbi Philippe, Kuspilic G., La Ferla R., Langone L., Laroche Sophie, Lazar Luminita, Lefkaditou E., Lemeshko I. E., Machias A., Malej A., Mazzocchi M. -G., Medinets Volodymyr, Mihalopoulos N., Miserocchi S., Moncheva Snejana, Mukhanov V., Oaie Gheorghe, Oros A., Ozturk A. A., Ozturk B., Panayotova M., Prospathopoulos A., Radu G., Raykov V., Regiero P., Reygondeau G., Rougeron Natacha, Salihoglu B., Sanchez-Vidal A., Sannino G., Santinelli C., Secrieru D., Shapiro G., Simboura N., Shiganova Tamara, Sprovieri M., Stefanova Kremena, Streftaris N., Tirelli V., Tom Moshe, Topaloglu B., Topcu N. E., Tsagarakis K., Tsangaris C., Tserpes G., Tugrul S., Uysal Z., Vasile Daniela, Violaki K., Xu J., Yuksek Ahsen, Papathanassiouh E. (2015). A MSFD complementary approach for the assessment of pressures, knowledge and data gaps in Southern European Seas: The PERSEUS experience. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 95(1), 28-39. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.03.024 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00273/38422/

Jemaa Sharif, Bacha Mahmoud, Khalaf Gaby, Dessailly David, Rabhi Khalef, Amara Rachid (2015). What can otolith shape analysis tell us about population structure of the European sardine, Sardina pilchardus, from Atlantic and Mediterranean waters? Journal Of Sea Research, 96, 11-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2014.11.002

Granger Victoria, Fromentin Jean-Marc , Bez Nicolas, Relini Giulio, Meynard Christine N., Gaertner Jean-Claude, Maiorano Porzia, Garcia Ruiz Cristina, Follesa Cristina, Gristina Michele, Peristeraki Panagiota, Brind'Amour Anik , Carbonara Pierluigi, Charilaou Charis, Esteban Antonio, Jadaud Angelique , Joksimovic Aleksandar, Kallianiotis Argyris, Kolitari Jerina, Manfredi Chiara, Massuti Enric, Mifsud Roberta, Quetglas Antoni, Refes Wahid, Sbrana Mario, Vrgoc Nedo, Spedicato Maria Teresa, Merigot Bastien (2015). Large-scale spatio-temporal monitoring highlights hotspots of demersal fish diversity in the Mediterranean Sea. Progress In Oceanography, 130, 65-74. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.10.002 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00216/32743/

Druon Jean-Noel, Fiorentino Fabio, Murenu Matteo, Knittweis Leyla, Colloca Francesco, Osio Chato, Merigot Bastien, Garofalo Germana, Mannini Alessandro, Jadaud Angelique , Sbrana Mario, Scarcella Giuseppe, Tserpesi George, Peristeraki Panagiota, Carlucci Roberto, Heikkonen Jukka (2015). Modelling of European hake nurseries in the Mediterranean Sea: an ecological niche approach. Progress In Oceanography, 130, 188-204. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.11.005 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00228/33947/

Banaru Daniela, Mellon Capucine, Roos David , Bigot Jean-Louis, Souplet Arnauld, Jadaud Angelique , Beaubrun P., Fromentin Jean-Marc (2013). Trophic structure in the Gulf of Lions marine ecosystem (north-western Mediterranean Sea) and fishing impacts. Journal Of Marine Systems, 111, 45-68. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2012.09.010 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00116/22758/

Hidalgo Manuel, Rouyer Tristan, Bartolino Valerio, Cervino Santiago, Ciannelli Lorenzo, Massuti Enric, Jadaud Angelique , Saborido-Rey Fran, Durant Joel M., Santurtun Marina, Pineiro Carmen, Stenseth Nils C. (2012). Context-dependent interplays between truncated demographies and climate variation shape the population growth rate of a harvested species. Ecography, 35(7), 637-649. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.2011.07314.x , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00079/19008/

Lleonart Jordi, Farrugio Henri (2012). Pleuronectes platessa, a ghost fish in the Mediterranean Sea? Scientia Marina, 76(1), 141-147. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.03348.02B , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00074/18570/

Rochet Marie-Joelle, Benoit E. (2012). Fishing destabilizes the biomass flow in the marine size spectrum. Proceedings Of The Royal Society B-biological Sciences, 279(1727), 284-292. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.0893 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00053/16462/

Gaertner Jean-Claude, Merigot Bastien, Relini Giulio, Bertrand Jacques, Mazouni Nabila, Politou Chrissi-Yianna, Gil De Sola Luis, Kallianiotis Argyris, Carpentieri Paolo, Murenu Matteo, Durbec Jean-Pierre, Vrgoc Nedo, Ungaro Nicola (2010). Reproducibility of the multi-component aspect of species diversity across different areas and scales: towards the constitution of a shortlist of complementary indices for monitoring fish diversity? Ecography, 33(6), 1123-1135. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.2009.06259.x , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00029/14064/

Rochet Marie-Joelle, Trenkel Verena , Carpentier Andre, Coppin Franck, Gil De Sola Luis, Leaute Jean-Pierre, Mahe Jean-Claude, Maiorano Porzia, Mannini Alessandro, Murenu Matteo, Piet Gerjan, Politou Chrissi-Yianna, Reale Bruno, Spedicato Maria-Teresa, Tserpes George, Bertrand Jacques (2010). Do changes in environmental and fishing pressures impact marine communities? An empirical assessment. Journal Of Applied Ecology, 47(4), 741-750. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01841.x , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00008/11925/

Spedicato Maria Teresa, Poulard Jean-Charles, Politou Chrissi-Yianna, Radtke Krzysztof, Lembo Giuseppe, Petitgas Pierre (2010). Using the ALADYM simulation model for exploring the effects of management scenarios on fish population metrics. Aquatic Living Resources, 23(2), 153-165. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2010015 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00011/12226/

Cotter John, Petitgas Pierre , Abella Alvaro, Apostolaki Panayiota, Mesnil Benoit, Politou Chrissi-Yianna, Rivoirard Jacques, Rochet Marie-Joelle, Spedicato Maria Teresa, Trenkel Verena , Woillez Mathieu (2009). Towards an ecosystem approach to fisheries management (EAFM) when trawl surveys provide the main source of information. Aquatic Living Resources, 22(2), 243-254. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2009025 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/6691/

Abella A., Fiorentino F., Mannini A., Orsi Relini L. (2008). Exploring relationships between recruitment of European hake (Merluccius merluccius L. 1758) and environmental factors in the Ligurian Sea and the Strait of Sicily (Central Mediterranean). Journal Of Marine Systems, 71(3-4), 279-293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2007.05.010

Trenkel Verena , Rochet Marie-Joelle, Mahevas Stephanie (2008). Interactions between fishing strategies of nephrops trawlers in the Bay of Biscay and Norway lobster diel activity patterns. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 15(1), 11-18. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2400.2007.00564.x , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/2618/

Merigot B, Bertrand Jacques, Gaertner J, Durbec J, Mazouni N, Mante C (2007). The multi-component structuration of the species diversity of groundfish assemblages of the east coast of Corsica (Mediterranean Sea): Variation according to the bathymetric strata. Fisheries Research, 88(1-3), 120-132. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2007.08.003 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/3512/

Gaertner J, Bertrand Jacques, Relini G, Papaconstantinou C, Mazouni N, de Sola L, Durbec J, Jukic Peladic S, Souplet Arnauld (2007). Spatial pattern in species richness of demersal fish assemblages on the continental shelf of the northern Mediterranean Sea: a multiscale analysis. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 341, 191-203. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.3354/meps341191 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/3569/

Merigot Bastien, Bertrand Jacques, Mazouni Nabila, Mante Claude, Durbec Jean-Pierre, Gaertner Jean-Claude (2007). A multi-component analysis of species diversity of groundfish assemblages on the continental shelf of the Gulf of Lions (north-western Mediterranean Sea). Estuarine Coastal And Shelf Science, 73(1-2), 123-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2006.12.017

Ferraton Franck, Harmelin Vivien Mireille, Mellon-Duval Capucine, Souplet Arnauld (2007). Spatio-temporal variation in diet may affect condition and abundance of juvenile European hake in the Gulf of Lions (NW Mediterranean). Marine Ecology Progress Series, 337, 197-208. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.3354/meps337197 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/2627/

Peristeraki P., Lazarakis G., Skarvelis C., Georgiadis M., Tserpes G. (2006). Additional records on the occurrence of alien fish species in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Mediterranean Marine Science, 7(2), 61-66. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.170

Vrgoc N, Sifner Sk, Dadic V, Jukic-Peladic S (2006). Demographic structure and distribution of John Dory, Zeus faber L. 1758, in the Adriatic Sea. Journal Of Applied Ichthyology, 22(3), 205-208. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00733.x

D'Onghia G, Sion L, Maiorano P, Mytilineou C, Dalessandro S, Carlucci R, Desantis S (2006). Population biology and life strategies of Chlorophthalmus agassizii Bonaparte, 1840 (Pisces : Osteichthyes) in the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Biology, 149(3), 435-446. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-005-0231-y

Orsi Relini L, Mannini A, Fiorentino F, Palandri G, Relini G (2006). Biology and fishery of Eledone cirrhosa in the Ligurian Sea. Fisheries Research, 78(1), 72-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2005.12.008

Rochet Marie-Joelle, Trenkel Verena , Bellail Robert, Coppin Franck, Le Pape Olivier, Mahe Jean-Claude, Morin Jocelyne, Poulard Jean-Charles, Schlaich Ivan, Souplet Arnauld, Verin Yves, Bertrand Jacques (2005). Combining indicator trends to assess ongoing changes in exploited fish communities: diagnostic of communities off the coasts of France. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 62(8), 1647-1664. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2005.06.009 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/773/

Durrieu De Madron X, Ferre B, Le Corre Gildas, Grenz C, Conan P, Pujo Pay M, Buscail R, Bodiot O (2005). Trawling-induced resuspension and dispersal of muddy sediments and dissolved elements in the Gulf of Lion (NW Mediterranean). Continental Shelf Research, 25(19-20), 2387-2409. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2005.08.002 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/1355/

Gaertner J, Bertrand Jacques, de Sola L, Durbec J, Ferrandis E, Souplet Arnauld (2005). Large spatial scale variation of demersal fish assemblage structure on the continental shelf of the NW Mediterranean Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 297, 245-257. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.3354/meps297245 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/3623/

Lloret J, Galzin R, Gil De Sola L, Souplet Arnauld, Demestre M (2005). Habitat related differences in lipid reserves of some exploited fish species in the north-western Mediterranean continental shelf. Journal Of Fish Biology, 67(1), 51-65. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-1112.2005.00708.x

Abella A, Serena F, Ria M (2005). Distributional response to variations in abundance over spatial and temporal scales for juveniles of European hake (Merluccius merluccius) in the Western Mediterranean Sea. Fisheries Research, 71(3), 295-310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2004.08.036

Blanchard Fabian , Boucher Jean (2001). Temporal variability of total biomass in harvested communities of demersal fishes. Fisheries Research, 49(3), 283-293. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-7836(00)00203-4

Blanchard Fabian (2001). Dynamics of harvested demersal fish communities: analysis of the species diversity in the Bay of Biscay (Atlantic Ocean) and in the Gulf of Lions (Mediterranean Sea). Aquatic Living Resources, 14(1), 29-40. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/S0990-7440(00)01095-0 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/1393/

Galgani Francois , Leaute Jean-Pierre, Moguedet Philippe, Souplet Arnauld, Verin Yves, Carpentier Andre, Goraguer Herle, Latrouite Daniel, Andral Bruno, Cadiou Yvon, Mahe Jean-Claude, Poulard Jean-Charles, Nerisson Patrick (2000). Litter on the sea floor along European coasts. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 40(6), 516-527. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(99)00234-9

Abella Alvaro, Belluscio Andrea, Bertrand Jacques, Carbonara Pier Luigi, Giordano Daniela, Sbrana Mario, Zamboni Ada (1999). Use of MEDITS trawl survey data and commercial fleet information for the assessment of some Mediterranean demersal resources. Aquatic Living Resources, 12(3), 155-166. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/S0990-7440(00)88467-3 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00188/29876/

Dremiere Pierre-Yves, Fiorentini Loris, Cosimi Giulio, Leonori Iole, Sala Antonello, Spagnolo Alessandra (1999). Escapement from the main body of the bottom trawl used for the Mediterranean international trawl survey (MEDITS). Aquatic Living Resources, 12(3), 207-217. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/S0990-7440(00)88471-5 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/860/

References of Articles published in other Periodicals or Scientific Works acclaimed in the Field

Courbin Nicolas, Fablet Ronan, Mellon-Duval Capucine, de Pontual Helene (2007). Are hake otolith macrostructures randomly deposited? Insights from an unsupervised statistical and quantitative approach applied to Mediterranean hake otoliths. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 64(6), 1191-1201. Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/2678/

Desaunay Yves, Guerault Daniel, Le Pape Olivier, Poulard Jean-Charles (2006). Changes in occurrence and abundance of northern/southern flatfishes over a 20-year period in a coastal nursery area (Bay of Vilaine) and on the eastern continental shelf of the Bay of Biscay. Scientia Marina, 70(1), 193-200. Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/3962/

Bertrand Jacques, de Sola Lg, Papaconstantinou C, Relini G, Souplet Arnauld (2002). The general specifications of the MEDITS surveys. Scientia Marina, 66, 9-17.

Blanchard Fabian (2001). Fishing effects on the diversity dynamics of demersal fish communities. Comparative analysis of the role of the interactions between specices in the Bay of Biscay and in the Gulf of Lion (France). Cybium, 25(3), 293-294. Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10248/

References of Technical Reports

Trenkel Verena , Berthou Patrick, Bertrand Jacques, Biseau Alain, Bourdeix Jean-Herve, Dintheer Christian, Foucher Eric , Jadaud Angelique , Lezama Ochoa Ainhoa, Metral Luisa , Rouyer Tristan, Saraux Claire (2016). Rapport du groupe de travail Campagnes halieutiques en Méditerranée. Bilan et perspectives.

Jadaud Angelique , Saraux Claire (2015). Compte rendu de participation aux groupes de travail de la CGPM – Espèces démersales (WGSAD) et petits pélagiques (WGSASP). Rome, 23-28 Novembre 2015. RBE/EDERU/2015/CRGT26.

Sanna Serena, Andral Bruno (2014). 1er reporting du projet SEA-ERA MERMAID (juin - décembre 2013). RST.ODE/LER-PAC/14-11. https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00233/34389/

Mellon Capucine, Vogel Camille (2013). ESPEXS - Enjeux du Secteur Potentiellement Exploitable en Sable au large du golfe du Lion. Volet Halieutique. Rapport de phase 2 : Etat des Lieux. Rapport final du contrat AAMP-IFREMER n° 12/3211775 /F.

Jadaud Angelique , Souplet Arnauld (2013). Guide du chef de mission de la campagne MEDITS (série Française) (MEDiterranean International Trawl Survey). HMT 2013/01. https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00160/27097/

Mellon Capucine, Vogel Camille (2013). ESPEXS - Enjeux du Secteur Potentiellement Exploitable en Sable au large du golfe du Lion. Volet Halieutique. Rapport de phase 1 : Approche méthodologique. RBE/HM 12-001.

Jadaud Angelique , Rouyer Tristan (2012). Compte-rendu de participation au groupe d’experts du CSTEP – Stocks méditerranéens (STECF-EWG 12-19). Ancona, Italie, 10-14 Décembre 2012.

Jadaud Angelique (2012). Compte rendu de participation au groupe de travail STECF-EWG 11-20, 16-20 January 2012, Madrid, Spain.

Jadaud Angelique (2011). Compte rendu de participation au groupe de travail permanent de la CGPM sur l’évaluation des ressources démersales, Chania, 24-29 octobre 2011.

Durieux Brice (2011). Variabilité de paramètres biologiques du merlu dans le Golfe du Lion : effets indirects de la pêche.

Jadaud Angelique (2010). Compte-rendu de participation au groupe de travail CSTEP pour l’évaluation des stocks méditerranéens (SGMED 10-03). Mazzara del Vallo, 13-17 sdécembre 2010.

Jadaud Angelique (2010). Compte-rendu de participation au groupe de travail CSTEP pour l’évaluation des stocks méditerranéens (SGMED 10-02). Heraklion, 31 mai – 4 juin 2010.

Souplet Arnauld (2009). Les stocks démersaux de la Méditerranée française : analyse des campagnes MEDITS 1994-2008. HMT 2009/01.

Jadaud Angelique (2009). Compte rendu de participation au groupe de travail pour les évaluations des stocks partagés franco espagnols de Merlu (Merluccius merluccius) et Rouget barbet de vase (Mullus barbatus). Palma, 16 au 20 février 2009.

Jadaud Angelique , Farrugio Henri (2008). Compte rendu de participation au groupe de travail permanent de la CGPM sur l’évaluation des ressources démersales. IZMIR (Turquie) du 15 au 19 septembre 2008.

Bertrand Jacques, Souplet Arnauld, Gil De Sola Luis, Relini Giulio, Politou Chrissi-Yianna (2007). International bottom trawl survey in the Mediterranean (Medits), Instruction manual - Version 5. https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00002/11321/

Jadaud Angelique (2006). Évaluation du stock de merlu (Merluccius merluccius) du Golfe du Lion : Analyse de sensibilité sous deux hypothèses de croissance.

(2000) International bottom trawl surveys in the Mediterranean (MEDITS). Volume 2. Instruction manual. V 4. DRV/RH/DT/2002-004. https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00036/14712/