APSARA 2/ANTIPROD 3-MD 38

Name: APSARA 2/ANTIPROD 3-MD 38
Start: 1984-01-04
End: 1984-03-05
Location: Indian Ocean

Type	Oceanographic cruise
Ship	Marion Dufresne
Ship owner	IPEV
Dates	04/01/1984 - 05/03/1984
Chief scientist(s)	FIALA Michel
	OBSERVATOIRE OCEANOLOGIQUE DE BANYULS (OSU-OOB) Laboratoire Arago BP 44 66650 BANYULS-SUR-MER +33 4 68 88 73 15 accueil@obs-banyuls.fr https://www.obs-banyuls.fr/index.php/fr/
DOI	10.17600/84010411
Objective	The objective of the ANTIPROD programme is to understand, using an ecophysiological approach, the mechanisms regulating Antarctic pelagic production, ranging from phytoplankton to krill. It is also looking at the problem of diatom sedimentation and the silica cycle, which is one of the areas of common interest with the APSARA program. The APSARA program proposes to reconstruct the history of climate and ocean circulation in the periantharctic zone over the last hundreds of thousands of years. It is looking at all the factors that reveal oceanographic or climatic variations: O18/O16 ratio of carbonates in foraminifera and silica in diatoms, C13/C12 ratio of carbonates and organic matter in sedimentology, abundance of hot and cold species.

Sea/Ocean

Indian Ocean

(INDIEN et SECTEUR ARCTIQUE de l'INDIEN)

Ports

Port of departure : Le Port (Réunion)

Port of return : Le Port (Réunion)

Scientific Authority

OBSERVATOIRE OCEANOLOGIQUE DE BANYULS (OSU-OOB)

Laboratoire Arago

BP 44

66650 BANYULS-SUR-MER

+33 4 68 88 73 15

accueil@obs-banyuls.fr

https://www.obs-banyuls.fr/index.php/fr/

Participating bodie(s)

APSARA : CFR gif, IGBA; ANTIPROD : ARAGO Banyuls, UBO, station zoologique Villefranche, Station marine ENDOUME,Paris VII

Discipline(s)

CHEMICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
MARINE GEOSCIENCES
PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

Code	Label	Quantity	PI
B06	Dissolved organic matter (inc DOC)	-	FIALA Michel
B08	Phytoplankton	-	FIALA Michel
B09	Zooplankton	-	FIALA Michel
G04	Core soft bottom	43 cores	FIALA Michel
G28	Magnetic measurements	-	FIALA Michel
G73	Single-beam echosounding	-	FIALA Michel
H09	Water bottle stations	29 stations	FIALA Michel
H10	CTD stations 11 completes et 17 de surfaces	28 stations	FIALA Michel
H21	Oxygen	-	FIALA Michel
H22	Phosphate	-	FIALA Michel
H24	Nitrate	-	FIALA Michel
H26	Silicate	-	FIALA Michel

Summary of measurements

-11 hydrology (surface-bottom) stations and 17 surface stations.
-29 stations NISKIN bottles (30 l) between 0 and 200 m.
-24 photometry stations and 16 vertical in vivo fluorescence profiles (between 0 and 100 m).
-17 horizontal and 12 oblique Be (phyto) nets, 40 surface phyto nets, 19 Omori (krill) zooplankton nets, 9 Bongo zooplankton nets.
-43 cores (365 m of sediment) on the Kerguelen Plateau.
-Bathymetric and magnetometric surveys (about 10,000 miles).
-Rock sampling at Kerguelen, Crozet, Amsterdam and Reunion Island.
-9 deep lines of phyto net (opening-closing) made it possible to constitute 4 profiles for radiolarian ecology.
-430 surface water and phytoplankton samples for analysis of the O18/O16 ratio of silica and C13/C12 ratio of organic matter.

Location map

Positionning system

Geodetic system : VALEUR INDEFINIE

Positioning system : Sat. Transit avec WGS72 probablement

Data managed by SISMER

Sampling operations

Name	Dive	Equipement	Date	Location	Depth(m)
527	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840108 00:00:0008/01/1984 00:00:00	43° 29.300' S 51° 19.100' E	-
528	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840110 00:00:0010/01/1984 00:00:00	46° 10.500' S 53° 3.600' E	-
529	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840119 00:00:0019/01/1984 00:00:00	48° 54.300' S 61° 59.800' E	-
530	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840127 00:00:0027/01/1984 00:00:00	66° 6.600' S 73° 59.100' E	-
531	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840128 00:00:0028/01/1984 00:00:00	66° 57.700' S 75° 24.600' E	-
532	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840129 00:00:0029/01/1984 00:00:00	66° 6.900' S 76° 45.600' E	-
533	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840130 00:00:0030/01/1984 00:00:00	65° 9.100' S 78° 21.200' E	-
534	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840131 00:00:0031/01/1984 00:00:00	64° 6.600' S 79° 58.000' E	-
535	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840131 00:00:0031/01/1984 00:00:00	63° 48.000' S 83° 58.100' E	-
536	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840201 00:00:0001/02/1984 00:00:00	63° 24.200' S 84° 0.000' E	-
537	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840202 00:00:0002/02/1984 00:00:00	62° 19.500' S 85° 30.100' E	-
538	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840202 00:00:0002/02/1984 00:00:00	61° 19.500' S 85° 12.100' E	-
539	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840202 00:00:0002/02/1984 00:00:00	61° 0.400' S 85° 57.100' E	-
540	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840203 00:00:0003/02/1984 00:00:00	60° 44.500' S 86° 23.300' E	-
541	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840204 00:00:0004/02/1984 00:00:00	59° 55.800' S 84° 34.700' E	-
542	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840205 00:00:0005/02/1984 00:00:00	60° 4.500' S 83° 18.300' E	-
543	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840205 00:00:0005/02/1984 00:00:00	60° 33.800' S 79° 19.500' E	-
544	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840206 00:00:0006/02/1984 00:00:00	60° 41.500' S 78° 16.500' E	-
545	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840206 00:00:0006/02/1984 00:00:00	60° 59.900' S 75° 19.500' E	-
546	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840207 00:00:0007/02/1984 00:00:00	61° 31.300' S 75° 4.400' E	-
547	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840207 00:00:0007/02/1984 00:00:00	59° 27.000' S 76° 24.500' E	-
548	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840209 00:00:0009/02/1984 00:00:00	57° 47.300' S 74° 42.500' E	-
549	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840210 00:00:0010/02/1984 00:00:00	56° 52.600' S 73° 20.500' E	-
550	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840211 00:00:0011/02/1984 00:00:00	56° 46.000' S 71° 23.100' E	-
551	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840212 00:00:0012/02/1984 00:00:00	55° 0.500' S 73° 16.900' E	-
552	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840212 00:00:0012/02/1984 00:00:00	54° 55.400' S 73° 50.300' E	-
553	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840213 00:00:0013/02/1984 00:00:00	54° 41.400' S 76° 33.400' E	-
554	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840213 00:00:0013/02/1984 00:00:00	54° 57.600' S 77° 6.200' E	-
555	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840214 00:00:0014/02/1984 00:00:00	53° 34.000' S 79° 23.500' E	-
556	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840215 00:00:0015/02/1984 00:00:00	52° 32.700' S 79° 38.000' E	-
557	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840216 00:00:0016/02/1984 00:00:00	53° 19.600' S 75° 48.200' E	-
558	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840217 00:00:0017/02/1984 00:00:00	53° 10.000' S 74° 7.600' E	-
559	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840217 00:00:0017/02/1984 00:00:00	53° 11.200' S 73° 46.000' E	-
560	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840218 00:00:0018/02/1984 00:00:00	53° 7.100' S 72° 10.100' E	-
561	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840218 00:00:0018/02/1984 00:00:00	53° 5.300' S 71° 36.400' E	-
562	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840220 00:00:0020/02/1984 00:00:00	51° 55.100' S 68° 13.600' E	-
563	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840221 00:00:0021/02/1984 00:00:00	50° 42.700' S 68° 9.100' E	-
564	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840221 00:00:0021/02/1984 00:00:00	50° 52.200' S 68° 47.100' E	-
565	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840222 00:00:0022/02/1984 00:00:00	50° 31.800' S 70° 45.200' E	-
566	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840222 00:00:0022/02/1984 00:00:00	49° 51.400' S 70° 39.900' E	-
567	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840225 00:00:0025/02/1984 00:00:00	48° 55.500' S 71° 6.900' E	-
568	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840225 00:00:0025/02/1984 00:00:00	48° 35.900' S 72° 39.900' E	-
569	-	Carottier KULLENBERG	19840226 00:00:0026/02/1984 00:00:00	47° 38.600' S 73° 23.100' E	-

Bibliography

Publications

Riveiros Natalia Vazquez, Govin Aline, Waelbroeck Claire, Mackensen Andreas, Michel Elisabeth, Moreira Santiago, Bouinot Thomas, Caillon Nicolas, Orgun Ayche, Brandon Margaux (2016). Mg/Ca thermometry in planktic foraminifera: Improving paleotemperature estimations for G. bulloides and N. pachyderma left. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 17(4), 1249-1264. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GC006234 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00324/43480/

Mathiot P., Goosse H., Crosta X., Stenni B., Braida M., Renssen H., Van Meerbeeck C. J., Masson-Delmotte V., Mairesse A., Dubinkina S. (2013). Using data assimilation to investigate the causes of Southern Hemisphere high latitude cooling from 10 to 8 ka BP. Climate Of The Past, 9(2), 887-901. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-887-2013 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00181/29203/

Hoogakker Babette, Elderfield Henry, Oliver Kevin, Crowhurst Simon (2010). Benthic foraminiferal oxygen isotope offsets over the last glacial-interglacial cycle. Paleoceanography, 25(4 / PA4229), 1-11. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1029/2009PA001870 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00230/34133/

Beucher Charlotte P., Brzezinski Mark A., Crosta Xavier (2007). Silicic acid dynamics in the glacial sub-Antarctic: Implications for the silicic acid leakage hypothesis. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 21(3/GB3015), 1-13. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GB002746 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00233/34462/

Dezileau L, Reyss Jl, Lemoine F (2003). Late Quaternary changes in biogenic opal fluxes in the southern Indian Ocean. Marine Geology, 202(3-4), 143-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-3227(03)00283-4

Dezileau L, Bareille B, Reyss Jl (2003). The Pa-231/Th-230 ratio as a proxy for past changes in opal fluxes in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean. Marine Chemistry, 81(3-4), 105-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4203(02)00070-1

Dezileau Laurent, Bareille Gilles, Reyss Jean Louis (2002). Enrichissement en uranium authigène dans les sédiments glaciaires de l'océan Austral. Comptes Rendus Geoscience, 334(14), 1039-1046. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1631-0713(02)01826-6

Fagel N, Dehairs F, Andre L, Bareille G, Monnin C (2002). Ba distribution in surface Southern Ocean sediments and export production estimates. Paleoceanography, 17(2), 1.1-1.20. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1029/2000PA000552 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00223/33392/

Cossali Ge (2001). Radiant heat transfer between grey surfaces: an alternative approach. International Journal Of Heat And Mass Transfer, 44(1), 29-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0017-9310(00)00077-6

Dezileau L, Bareille G, Reyss Jl, Lemoine F (2000). Evidence for strong sediment redistribution by bottom currents along the southeast Indian ridge. Deep-sea Research Part I-oceanographic Research Papers, 47(10), 1899-1936. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(00)00008-X

Fouilland E, Courties C, Descolas-Gros C (2000). Size-fractionated phytoplankton carboxylase activities in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean. Journal Of Plankton Research, 22(6), 1185-1201. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/22.6.1185 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00220/33126/

Labracherie Monique, Pichon Jean-Jacques, Labeyrie Laurent (1987). Les diatomées et les événements climatiques des 150 000 dernières années. Applications de fonctions de transfert aux diatomées de l'océan Austral. Bulletin de la société géologique de France, III(3), 453-464. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.III.3.453

References of Technical Reports

INTERGOVERNMENTAL OCEANOGRAPHIC COMMISSION (of Unesco) (1987). National Reports on Participation in the Oceanographic Aspects of the World Climate Research Programme. IOC/INF-710 - SC.87/WS/23.