DRAKE 2006-ANTXXIII/3

Type Oceanographic cruise
Ship Polarstern
Ship owner Alfred Wegener Institut (AWI)
Dates 14/01/2006 - 08/02/2006
Chief scientist(s) PROVOST Christine

LABORATOIRE D'OCÉANOGRAPHIE ET DU CLIMAT : EXPÉRIMENTATIONS ET APPROCHES NUMÉRIQUES - UMR 7159

Institut Pierre Simon Laplace

Boîte 100

4 place Jussieu

75005 Paris

+33 (1) 44 27 32 48

https://www.locean.ipsl.fr/

Objective

The Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC), the world largest current, is a key element of the global climate system. The ACC is constricted to its narrowest extent (700 km) in Drake Passage thus a convenient place for observations. Monitoring the ACC transport and water mass characteristics is essential for understanding the coupling of this major current with climate change. It is not an easy matter since the current is concentrated in highly variable narrow bands of swifts currents and energetic eddies of all sizes are numerous. Our experimental set up is designed to use the complementarity between satellite and in situ observations. Satellite altimetry measures the sea level of the ocean along tracks every 10 days with an horizontal resolution of 7 km. The in situ measurements will provide information on the vertical structure of the ocean. The two main tasks of the expedition were the deployment of a currentmeter mooring array along a ground track of Jason altimetric satellite and the realization of a refined array of hydrographic stations with numerous chemical tracers to properly examine the water masses. 105 CTD/LADCP/ rosette stations have been carried out and 10 current meter moorings have been deployed. The Drake cruise is also an opportunity to test the ability of kinematic GPS to measure sea level over a distance of 800 km with a few cm accuracy. Biologists studying thermal adaptation strategies colleted alive fish (fishtraps).

Published data

Provost Christine, Sennechael Nathalie, Park Young-Hyang, Durand Isabelle (2022). Hydrographic data from the south-bound Drake 2006 section. https://doi.org/10.17882/89642


Provost Christine, Kartavtseff Annie, Lee Jae Hak, Sennéchael Nathalie, Lanoisellé Jacky, Ferrari Ramiro, Koenig Zoé, Artana Camila, Durand Isabelle (2019). Drake current-meter mooring velocity data (2006-2008). https://doi.org/10.17882/61186


Bibliography

Publications

Boutin Jacqueline, Merlivat L. (2009). New in situ estimates of carbon biological production rates in the Southern Ocean from CARIOCA drifter measurements. Geophysical Research Letters, 36(L13608), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL038307


Lacombe Marielle, Garcon V, Comtat M, Oriol L, Sudre J, Thouron D, Le Bris Nadine, Provost C (2007). Silicate deternination in sea water: Toward a reagentless electrochemical method. Marine Chemistry, 106(3-4), 489-497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2007.05.002


References of Articles published in other Periodicals or Scientific Works acclaimed in the Field

Pouget G., F. Stoëhr and C. Provost, 2007: Performances of Mercator model at Drake Passage, 2007, Mercator newsletter. 27, 6-11.

Provost C., F. Stoehr, N. Barré, A. Spadone, M. Saraceno and N. Chouaib, 2006: Towards Monitoring the cold water route of the thermohaline circulation. OSTST Ocean Surface Topography Science Science Plan- CNES- AVISO Newsletter.

References of Technical Reports

2007 : Berichte zur Polar und Meeresforschung no 558. Prpovost et al., : The expédition ANTARKTIS-XXIII/3 of the Research Vessel Polarstern in 2006. 68 pp, AWI.

2005 : Editionsprogramm Nr. 74, FS POLARSTERN , ANT XXIII/3, C. Provost, pp77-96.

Videodocuments

2006 : Dans les profondeurs du climat, 27 minutes. Claude DEshayes et Luc Ronat, CNRS images.

DEA or MASTER 2 using campaign data

Aquilin Cyril, 2012 : stage M2R ERASMUS, LEGOS, Toulouse

Hasson Adrey, 2009, Stage M2R, LOCEAN

Juguet Nicolas, 2009 : stage M2R Toulouse, LEGOS, Toulouse

Millet Laurent, 2008 : stage M2R, LOCEAN

Renault Alice, 2007 : stage M2R, LOCEAN

Cordeiro Pires Ana, 2006 : stage ERASMUS de 9 mois. LOCEAN

Thesis using campaign data

Renault Alice, Octobre 2011, UPMC, LOCEAN

Barré Nicolas, Juin 2009, UPMC, LOCEAN

Lacombe Marielle, Dec 2007 UPC, LEGOS Toulouse. Méthodes électrochimiques pour l'analyse in situ de sels nutritifs dans l'eau de mer.