MD 130 / CADO

Type Oceanographic cruise
Ship Marion Dufresne
Ship owner TAAF
Dates 23/01/2003 - 17/02/2003
Chief scientist(s) MICHEL Elisabeth , CROSTA Xavier ORCID

LABORATOIRE DES SCIENCES DU CLIMAT ET DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT - UMR 8212

Orme des Merisiers

Bâtiment 714

Chemin de Saint Aubin - RD 128

91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex

+33(0)1 69 08 77 11

contact@lsce.ipsl.fr

https://www.lsce.ipsl.fr/
DOI 10.17600/3200040
Objective This multidisciplinary cruise brought together paleoclimatic and water column-sediment process studies. The Southern ocean's role appears to be increasingly significant in climate changes in glacial-interglacial cycles as well as in the climate variations observed for the Holocene period, including the last 2,000 years. We need to know more about this natural variability in order to be able to distinguish what part of the changes currently observed is due to human influence and to predict future climate trends. The Southern ocean plays a major part in surface and deep ocean circulation, interacting with the expanse of its ice field, as well as in the carbon and silica cycles. Therefore, this cruise aimed to document the variations in surface temperatures, in the coverage of ice field, in the carbon cycle, in the silica cycle and in Deep Antarctic water fluxes during the Upper Holocene (with a time resolution ranging from year to decade) and during the last glacial-interglacial cycle, thanks to the capacity of the CALYPSO corer on board R/V Marion Dufresne. The present process studies undertaken during this mission (particulate fluxes in the water column and at the water-sediment interface, phytoplankton assemblages, geochemical measurements and CTD) will mainly be used to calibrate tools, alkenone temperatures, diatoms and Mg/Ca of foraminifera, biogenic silica contents, 15Ndiat, 13Cdiat, 30Sidiat, 18Odiat , and 230Th/231Pa, used for paleo-oceanographic purposes. The related national programs are: PROOF and PNEDC, and the international programs (including European ones) are IGBP/IMAGES, PACLIVA and CESOP.

Data managed by SISMER

Bibliography

Publications

Yanchilina A.G., Yam R., Shemesh A. (2024). Biogenic opal δ18O in marine deep-sea sediments through the Cenozoic Era and implications for ocean cooling. Chemical Geology, 665, 122293 (17p.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2024.122293


Truax Olivia J., Riesselman Christina R., Wilson Gary S., Stevens Craig L., Parker Rebecca L., Lee Jae Il, McKay Robert M., Rosenheim Brad E., Ginnane Catherine E., Turnbull Jocelyn C., Moon Heung Soo, Lee Min Kyung, Dagg Bob, Yoo Kyu-Cheul (2024). Holocene paleoceanographic variability in Robertson Bay, Ross Sea, Antarctica: A marine record of ocean, ice sheet, and climate connectivity. Quaternary Science Reviews, 332, 108635 (18p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108635 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00889/100064/


Todd Victoria, Shanahan Timothy, Dinezio Pedro, Klavans Jeremy, Fawcett Peter, Anderson R. Scott, Jimenez-Moreno Gonzalo, Legrande Allegra, Pausata Francesco, Thompson Alex, Zhu Jiang. North Pacific response to hemispheric warming forces Holocene drought. Under Review at Nature Portfolio IN PRESS. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3317761/v1 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00854/96631/


Hagemann Julia Rieke, Lembke-Jene Lester, Lamy Frank, Vorrath Maria-Elena, Kaiser Jérôme, Müller Juliane, Arz Helge W., Hefter Jens, Jaeschke Andrea, Ruggieri Nicoletta, Tiedemann Ralf (2023). Upper-ocean temperature characteristics in the subantarctic southeastern Pacific based on biomarker reconstructions. Climate Of The Past, 19(9), 1825-1845. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-1825-2023 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00813/92545/


Allen Claire S., Weich Zelna C. (2022). Variety and Distribution of Diatom-Based Sea Ice Proxies in Antarctic Marine Sediments of the Past 2000 Years. Geosciences, 12(8), 282 (34p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences12080282 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00785/89727/


Behrens Bethany C., Yokoyama Yusuke, Miyairi Yosuke, Sproson Adam D., Yamane Masako, Jimenez-Espejo Francisco J., McKay Robert M., Johnson Katelyn M., Escutia Carlota, Dunbar Robert B. (2022). Beryllium isotope variations recorded in the Adélie Basin, East Antarctica reflect Holocene changes in ice dynamics, productivity, and scavenging efficiency. Quaternary Science Advances, 7, 100054 (10p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qsa.2022.100054 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00766/87821/


Chadwick M., Allen C.S., Sime L.C., Crosta X., Hillenbrand C.-D. (2022). How does the Southern Ocean palaeoenvironment during Marine Isotope Stage 5e compare to the modern? Marine Micropaleontology, 170, 102066 (14p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2021.102066 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00733/84505/


Ashley Kate E., Crosta Xavier, Etourneau Johan, Campagne Philippine, Gilchrist Harry, Ibraheem Uthmaan, Greene Sarah E., Schmidt Sabine, Eley Yvette, Massé Guillaume, Bendle James (2021). Exploring the use of compound-specific carbon isotopes as a palaeoproductivity proxy off the coast of Adélie Land, East Antarctica. Biogeosciences, 18(19), 5555-5571. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-5555-2021 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00729/84134/


Johnson Katelyn M., McKay Robert M., Etourneau Johan, Jiménez-Espejo Francisco J., Albot Anya, Riesselman Christina R., Bertler Nancy A. N., Horgan Huw J., Crosta Xavier, Bendle James, Ashley Kate E., Yamane Masako, Yokoyama Yusuke, Pekar Stephen F., Escutia Carlota, Dunbar Robert B. (2021). Sensitivity of Holocene East Antarctic productivity to subdecadal variability set by sea ice. Nature Geoscience, 14(10), 762-768. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00816-y , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00722/83378/


Holder L., Duffy M., Opdyke B., Leventer A., Post A., O'Brien P., Armand L. K. (2020). Controls since the Mid‐Pleistocene Transition on Sedimentation and Primary Productivity Downslope of Totten Glacier, East Antarctica. Paleoceanography And Paleoclimatology, 35(12), e2020PA003981 (25p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1029/2020PA003981 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00663/77548/


Tribovillard Nicolas (2020). Arsenic in marine sediments: how robust a redox proxy? Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 550, 109745 (14p.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.109745


Thomas Elizabeh R, Allen Claire S, Etourneau Johan, King Amy Cf, Severi Mirko, Winton V. Holly L., Mueller Juliane, Crosta Xavier, Peck Victoria L. (2019). Antarctic Sea Ice Proxies from Marine and Ice Core Archives Suitable for Reconstructing Sea Ice over the past 2000 Years. Geosciences, 9(12), 506 (33p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9120506 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00595/70709/


Behrens Bethany, Miyairi Yosuke, Sproson Adam D., Yamane Masako, Yokoyama Yusuke (2019). Meltwater discharge during the Holocene from the Wilkes subglacial basin revealed by beryllium isotope analysis of marine sediments. Journal Of Quaternary Science, 34(8), 603-608. https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3148


Belt Simon T. (2018). Source-specific biomarkers as proxies for Arctic and Antarctic sea ice. Organic Geochemistry, 125, 277-298. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2018.10.002 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00496/60782/


Crosta Xavier, Crespin Julien, Swingedouw Didier, Marti Olivier, Masson-Delmotte Valerie, Etourneau Johan, Goosse Hugues, Braconnot Pascale, Yam Ruth, Brailovski Irena, Shemesh Aldo (2018). Ocean as the main driver of Antarctic ice sheet retreat during the Holocene. Global And Planetary Change, 166, 62-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2018.04.007


Tolotti R., Bárcena M.A., Macrì Patrizia, Caburlotto A., Bonci M.C., de Santis Laura, Donda F., Corradi Nicola, Crosta X. (2018). Wilkes Land Late Pleistocene diatom age model: From bio-events to quantitative biostratigraphy. Revue de Micropaléontologie, 61(2), 81-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revmic.2018.05.001


Borchers Andreas, Dietze Elisabeth, Kuhn Gerhard, Esper Oliver, Voigt Ines, Hartmann Kai, Diekmann Bernhard (2016). Holocene ice dynamics and bottom-water formation associated with Cape Darnley polynya activity recorded in Burton Basin, East Antarctica. Marine Geophysical Research, 37(1), 49-70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11001-015-9254-z


Xiong Zhifang, Li Tiegang, Algeo Thomas, Doering Kristin, Frank Martin, Brzezinski Mark A., Chang Fengming, Opfergelt Sophie, Crosta Xavier, Jiang Fuqing, Wan Shiming, Zhai Bin (2015). The silicon isotope composition of Ethmodiscus rex laminated diatom mats from the tropical West Pacific: Implications for silicate cycling during the Last Glacial Maximum. Paleoceanography, 30(7), 803-823. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1002/2015PA002793 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00496/60732/


Mackintosh Andrew N., Verleyen Elie, O'Brien Philip E., White Duanne A., Jones R. Selwyn, McKay Robert, Dunbar Robert, Gore Damian B., Fink David, Post Alexandra L., Miura Hideki, Leventer Amy, Goodwin Ian, Hodgson Dominic A., Lilly Katherine, Crosta Xavier, Golledge Nicholas R., Wagner Bernd, Berg Sonja, Van Ommen Tas, Zwartz Dan, Roberts Stephen J., Vyverman Wim, Masse Guillaume (2014). Retreat history of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet since the Last Glacial Maximum. Quaternary Science Reviews, 100, 10-30. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.07.024 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00290/40085/


Crespin Julien, Yam Ruth, Crosta Xavier, Masse Guillaume, Schmidt Sabine, Campagne Philippine, Shemesh Aldo (2014). Holocene glacial discharge fluctuations and recent instability in East Antarctica. Earth And Planetary Science Letters, 394, 38-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2014.03.009


Panizzo Virginia, Crespin Julien, Crosta Xavier, Shemesh Aldo, Masse Guillaume, Yam Ruth, Mattielli Nadine, Cardinal Damien (2014). Sea ice diatom contributions to Holocene nutrient utilization in East Antarctica. Paleoceanography, 29(4), 328-342. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1002/2014PA002609 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00290/40157/


Chen Jia-Wang, Fan Wei, Bingham Brian, Chen Ying, Gu Lin-Yi, Li Shi-Lun (2013). A Long Gravity-Piston Corer Developed for Seafloor Gas Hydrate Coring Utilizing an In Situ Pressure-Retained Method. Energies, 6(7), 3353-3372. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.3390/en6073353 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00264/37516/


Mathiot P., Goosse H., Crosta X., Stenni B., Braida M., Renssen H., Van Meerbeeck C. J., Masson-Delmotte V., Mairesse A., Dubinkina S. (2013). Using data assimilation to investigate the causes of Southern Hemisphere high latitude cooling from 10 to 8 ka BP. Climate Of The Past, 9(2), 887-901. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-887-2013 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00181/29203/


Maddison Eleanor J., Pike Jennifer, Dunbar Robert (2012). Seasonally laminated diatom-rich sediments from Dumont d'Urville Trough, East Antarctic Margin: Late-Holocene Neoglacial sea-ice conditions. Holocene, 22(8), 857-875. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683611434223


Jin Chunsheng, Liu Qingsong, Cruz Larrasoana Juan (2012). A precursor to the Matuyama-Brunhes reversal in Chinese loess and its palaeomagnetic and stratigraphic significance. Geophysical Journal International, 190(2), 829-842. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2012.05537.x , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00496/60806/


Rampen Sebastiaan W., Willmott Veronica, Kim Jung-Hyun, Uliana Eleonora, Mollenhauer Gesine, Schefuss Enno, Damste Jaap S. Sinninghe, Schouten Stefan (2012). Long chain 1,13-and 1,15-diols as a potential proxy for palaeotemperature reconstruction. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 84, 204-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2012.01.024


Kim Jung-Hyun, Crosta Xavier, Willmott Veronica, Renssen Hans, Bonnin Jerome, Helmke Peer, Schouten Stefan, Damste Jaap S. Sinninghe (2012). Holocene subsurface temperature variability in the eastern Antarctic continental margin. Geophysical Research Letters, 39(L06705), 1-6. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GL051157 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00265/37669/


Livingstone Stephen J., Cofaigh Colm O., Stokes Chris R., Hillenbrand Claus-Dieter, Vieli Andreas, Jamieson Stewart S. R. (2012). Antarctic palaeo-ice streams. Earth-science Reviews, 111(1-2), 90-128. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2011.10.003 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00266/37684/


Cortese G., Gersonde R., Maschner K., Medley P. (2012). Glacial-interglacial size variability in the diatom Fragilariopsis kerguelensis: Possible iron/dust controls? Paleoceanography, 27(1), PA1208 (14p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1029/2011PA002187 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00496/60807/


Masse Guillaume, Belt Simon T., Crosta Xavier, Schmidt Sabine, Snape Ian, Thomas David N., Rowland Steven J. (2011). Highly branched isoprenoids as proxies for variable sea ice conditions in the Southern Ocean. Antarctic Science, 23(5), 487-498. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954102011000381


Presti Massimo, Barbara Loic, Denis Delphine, Schmidt Sabine, de Santis Laura, Crosta Xavier (2011). Sediment delivery and depositional patterns off Adelie Land (East Antarctica) in relation to late Quaternary climatic cycles. Marine Geology, 284(1-4), 96-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2011.03.012


Denis Delphine, Crosta Xavier, Barbara Loic, Masse Guillaume, Renssen Hans, Ther Olivier, Giraudeau Jacques (2010). Sea ice and wind variability during the Holocene in East Antarctica: insight on middle-high latitude coupling. Quaternary Science Reviews, 29(27-28), 3709-3719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.08.007


Macri Patrizia, Sagnotti Leonardo, Dinares-Turell Jaume, Caburlotto Andrea (2010). Relative geomagnetic paleointensity of the Brunhes Chron and the Matuyama-Brunhes precursor as recorded in sediment core from Wilkes Land Basin (Antarctica). Physics Of The Earth And Planetary Interiors, 179(1-2), 72-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pepi.2009.12.002


Debret M., Sebag D., Crosta X., Massei N., Petit J. -R., Chapron E., Bout-Roumazeilles V. (2009). Evidence from wavelet analysis for a mid-Holocene transition in global climate forcing. Quaternary Science Reviews, 28(25-26), 2675-2688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.06.005


Crosta Xavier (2009). Holocene size variations in two diatom species off East Antarctica: Productivity vs environmental conditions. Deep-sea Research Part I-oceanographic Research Papers, 56(11), 1983-1993. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2009.06.009


Pike Jennifer, Crosta Xavier, Maddison Eleanor J., Stickley Catherine E., Denis Delphine, Barbara Loic, Renssen Hans (2009). Observations on the relationship between the Antarctic coastal diatoms Thalassiosira antarctica Comber and Porosira glacialis (Grunow) Jorgensen and sea ice concentrations during the late Quaternary. Marine Micropaleontology, 73(1-2), 14-25. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2009.06.005 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00220/33092/


Denis Delphine, Crosta Xavier, Schmidt Sabine, Carson Damien S., Ganeshram Raja S., Renssen Hans, Crespin Julien, Ther Olivier, Billy Isabelle, Giraudeau Jacques (2009). Holocene productivity changes off Adelie Land (East Antarctica). Paleoceanography, 24(PA3207), 1-12. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1029/2008PA001689 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00218/32930/


Denis Delphine, Crosta Xavier, Schmidt Sabine, Carson Damien S., Ganeshram Raja S., Renssen Hans, Bout-Roumazeilles Viviane, Zaragosi Sebastien, Martin Bernard, Cremer Michel, Giraudeau Jacques (2009). Holocene glacier and deep water dynamics, Adelie Land region, East Antarctica. Quaternary Science Reviews, 28(13-14), 1291-1303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.024


Crosta X., Denis D., Ther O. (2008). Sea ice seasonality during the Holocene, Adelie Land, East Antarctica. Marine Micropaleontology, 66(3-4), 222-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2007.10.001


Kim Jung-Hyun, Schouten Stefan, Hopmans Ellen C., Donner Barbara, Damste Jaap S. Sinninghe (2008). Global sediment core-top calibration of the TEX86 paleothermometer in the ocean. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 72(4), 1154-1173. https://doi.org/10.1016/i.gca.2007.12.010


Crosta X., Debret M., Denis D., Courty M. A., Ther O. (2007). Holocene long- and short-term climate changes off Adelie Land, East Antarctica. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 8(11), 1-15. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GC001718 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00235/34642/


Gingele Franz, de Deckker Patrick, Norman Marc (2007). Late Pleistocene and Holocene climate of SE Australia reconstructed from dust and river loads deposited offshore the River Murray Mouth. Earth And Planetary Science Letters, 255(3-4), 257-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2006.12.019


Preunkert Susanne, Legrand Michel, Jourdain Bruno, Moulin Cyril, Belviso Sauveur, Kasamatsu Nobue, Fukuchi Mitsuo, Hirawake Toru (2007). Interannual variability of dimethylsulfide in air and seawater and its atmospheric oxidation by-products (methanesulfonate and sulfate) at Dumont d'Urville, coastal Antarctica (1999-2003). Journal Of Geophysical Research-atmospheres, 112(D6/D06306), 1-13. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007585 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00236/34728/


Denis Delphine, Crosta X, Zaragosi S, Romero O, Martin B, Mas Virginie (2006). Seasonal and subseasonal climate changes recorded in laminated diatom ooze sediments, Adelie Land, East Antarctica. The Holocene, 16(8), 1137-1147. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683606069414 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/2275/


Caburlotto A., de Santis L., Zanolla C., Camerlenghi A., Dix J.K. (2006). New insights into Quaternary glacial dynamic changes on the George V Land continental margin (East Antarctica). Quaternary Science Reviews, 25(21-22), 3029-3049. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.06.012


Ainley Dg, Hobson Ka, Crosta X, Rau Gh, Wassenaar Li, Augustinus Pc (2006). Holocene variation in the Antarctic coastal food web: linking δD and δC13 in snow petrel diet and marine sediments. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 306, 31-40. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.3354/meps306031 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00496/60808/


Crosta X, Crespin J, Billy I, Ther O (2005). Major factors controlling Holocene delta C-13(org) changes in a seasonal sea-ice environment, Adelie Land, East Antarctica. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 19(4/GB4029), 1-9. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GB002426 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00230/34080/


Escutia C, de Santis L, Donda F, Dunbar Rb, Cooper Ak, Brancolini G, Eittreim Sl (2005). Cenozoic ice sheet history from East Antarctic Wilkes Land continental margin sediments. Global And Planetary Change, 45(1-3), 51-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2004.09.010


Beucher Charlotte, Treguer Paul, Hapette Ana-Maria, Corvaisier Rudolph, Metzl Nicolas, Pichon Jean-Jacques (2004). Intense summer Si-recycling in the surface Southern Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 31(9), 1-4. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GL018998 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00226/33719/


References of Articles published in other Periodicals or Scientific Works acclaimed in the Field

Frigola J, Canals M, Mata P (2015). Techniques for the non-destructive and continuous analysis of sediment cores. Application in the Iberian continental mar. Boletín Geológico y Minero, 126(2-3), 609-634. Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00353/46461/


Thesis using campaign data

Albot Anna Borisovna (2017). Holocene sediment transport and climate variability of offshore Adélie Land, East Antarctica. PhD Thesis, Victoria University of Wellington. https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00494/60580/


Kasper Sebastian (2015). Reconstruction of past changes in ocean salinity – a compound specific stable hydrogen isotope approach. PhD Thesis, University of Utrecht. https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00494/60590/


Gregory Thomas R (2012). Holocene sea ice-ocean-climate variability from Adélie Land, East Antarctica. PhD Thesis, University of Cardiff. https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00494/60578/


Collins Lewis G (2010). A high-resolution reconstruction of palaeoceanographic conditions in the glacial Southern Ocean (Scotia Sea and Adelie Land Coast). PhD Thesis, University of Cardiff. https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00494/60584/


Borchers Andreas (2010). Glaciomarine Sedimentation at the Continental Margin of Prydz Bay, East Antarctica: Implications on Palaeoenvironmental Changes during the Quaternary. PhD Thesis, Universität Potsdam. https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00494/60588/


Carson Damien Stuart (2009). Biogeochemical controls on productivity and particle flux in the coastal Antarctic Sea Ice Environment. PhD Thesis, University of Edinburgh. https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00494/60589/


Debret Maxime (2008). Caractérisation de la variabilité climatique Holocène à partir de séries continentales, marines et glaciaires. PhD Thesis, Université Genoble.


Maddison Eleanor Jane (2005). Seasonally laminated late Quaternary Antarctic sediments. PhD Thesis, University of Cardiff.