PROSECAN 1

Type Oceanographic cruise
Ship Thalia
Ship owner Ifremer
Dates 06/08/2003 - 19/08/2003
Chief scientist(s) CIRAC Pierre

ENVIRONNEMENTS ET PALÉOENVIRONEMENTS OCÉANIQUES ET CONTINENTAUX (EPOC) - TALENCE

UMR CNRS 5805 EPOC - OASU - Université de Bordeaux

Bâtiment A12

351 Cours de la Libération

33405 TALENCE CEDEX

+33 (0)5 40 00 36 15

https://www.epoc.u-bordeaux.fr/

DOI 10.17600/3070190
Objective The PROSECAN cruise aimed to study sedimentary processes Cap Breton canyon and its northern edge (Landes shelf) by making a) a sidescan sonar mosaic at the top of the Cap Breton canyon; b) bathymetric survey of the large valley adjacent to the canyon, running along the Landes shelf from North to South using the EM1000 multibeam echosounder; c) supplementary seismic lines in the valley area as well as on the thalweg canyon terraces; and d) 29 Kullenberg core samples along a series of transects cutting across the canyon's thalweg. The imaging mosaic at the top of the canyon confirmed more clearly and accurately than with previous (Itsas 6) observations, the presence of sandy ripples probably due to instability phenomena, sand slides from the underwater beach. The multibeam echosounder profiles made in the south-eastern part of the Landes shelf completed the bathymetry of the adjacent valley begun in previous missions. On this occasion we observed pockmark and sediment wave type morphologies on the western slope of the zone. Single channel sparker lines showed the continuity of reflections from one edge to another of the adjacent valley. Thus, the Western margin is not a large sedimentary levee, as had been thought. VHR seismics also accurately showed the structures inherent to sediment waves on the western slope of the area. Initial observations of Kullenberg core samples confirmed that the coarse sediment (from sandy to gravelly) is limited to the bottom of the thalweg. Currently, it only seems to come from the top of the canyon.

Data managed by SISMER

Bibliography

Publications

Charbonnier Céline, Mouret Aurélia, Howa Hélène, Schmidt Sabine, Gillet Hervé, Anschutz Pierre (2019). Quantification of diagenetic transformation of continental margin sediments at the Holocene time scale. Continental Shelf Research, 180, 63-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2019.04.015


Salles T., Mulder T., Gaudin M., Cacas M. C., Lopez S., Cirac P. (2008). Simulating the 1999 Capbreton canyon turbidity current with a Cellular Automata model. Geomorphology, 97(3-4), 516-537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.09.005


Thesis using campaign data

Guiastrennec-Faugas Léa (2020). Processus sédimentaires actuels et évolution morphologique associée du canyon de Capbreton : description, observation et modélisation. PhD Thesis, Université de Bordeaux. https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00886/99795/


Michel Guillaume (2017). Mise en place et pérennisation d'un vaste système fluide microbien sur le plateau aquitain : caractérisation et facteurs de contrôle. PhD Thesis, Université Paris 06. https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00886/99769/