OISO4 (VT 46)

Name: OISO4 (VT 46)
Start: 2000-01-15
End: 2000-02-09
Location: Indian Ocean

Type	Oceanographic cruise
Set	This cruise is part of the set OISO - OCÉAN INDIEN SERVICE D'OBSERVATION
Ship	Marion Dufresne
Ship owner	TAAF
Dates	15/01/2000 - 09/02/2000
Chief scientist(s)	METZL Nicolas
	LABORATOIRE D'OCÉANOGRAPHIE ET DU CLIMAT : EXPÉRIMENTATIONS ET APPROCHES NUMÉRIQUES - UMR 7159 Institut Pierre Simon Laplace Boîte 100 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris +33 (1) 44 27 32 48 https://www.locean.ipsl.fr/
DOI	10.17600/200050
Objective	OISO (Indian Ocean observation service) is an INSU-labelled observation service that federates 3 laboratories from the IPSL (Pierre Simon Laplace Institute): LPCM, LODYC and LSCE. The programme aimed to study the spatial and temporal variability of the oceanic CO2 cycle and the associated air-sea exchanges in subtropical, sub-Antarctic and austral zones, as well as the detection of CO2 from human activities in the ocean. All cruises (2/year, one during the austral summer and the other during winter) are scheduled in the corresponding South-West Indian and Antarctic sector, by following the regular routes taken by R/V Marion-Dufresne. To supplement the studies on the ocean CO2 cycle, the OISO-4 cruise added a genetic and morphological study of plankton foraminifera, a study on photosynthetic pigment distribution, an intercomparison study on autonomous CO2 measurements and the deployment of a Carioca float. The NIVMER (sea level measurement) programme of the LEGOS lab was also associated with this cruise. The cruise fell under the international IGBP/JGOFS, WCRP/CLIVAR, IGBP/SOLAS programmes, and the national PROOF/FRAISE, PROOF/ocean colour, PROOF/Geb&Co and PNEDC/CLIVAR-austral programmes.

Sea/Ocean

Indian Ocean

(SW Indian Ocean and Southern Ocean)

Ports

Port of departure : Le Port (Réunion)

Port of return : Le Port (Réunion)

Project

JGOFS - FRANCE/PROOF

Scientific Authority

LABORATOIRE D'OCÉANOGRAPHIE ET DU CLIMAT : EXPÉRIMENTATIONS ET APPROCHES NUMÉRIQUES - UMR 7159

Institut Pierre Simon Laplace

Boîte 100

75005 Paris

+33 (1) 44 27 32 48

https://www.locean.ipsl.fr/

Participating bodie(s)

LPCM/IPSL Paris , IFRTP Brest, Univ.Geneve, Paleo-ERS Lyon, LODyC/IPSL Paris, LEGOS Toulouse, INSU/CNRS.

Discipline(s)

BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
CHEMICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
METEOROLOGY

Code	Label	Quantity	PI
B02	Phytoplankton pigments (eg chloroph 300 Chl-a ,Fluorimetry (continuous),50 pigments surf+stat (Dandonneau)	20 stations	METZL Nicolas
B08	Phytoplankton 2370 DNA extracts-Genetics Foram,Morpho foram,tri (S.Renaud)	-	DE VARGAS Colomban
D09	Sea level (incl. bottom p. IES) NIVMER 99 cruise tide gauges	-	LEFEVRE Fabien
D71	Current profiler (eg ADCP) Continuous - Shipboard ADCP	-	METZL Nicolas
H09	Water bottle stations Rosette 24 bottles, 19 to 24 bottles/station	20 stations	METZL Nicolas
H10	CTD stations 17 CTDO2Fluo/0-1000m and 2 CTDO2Fluo/0-5000m	19 stations	METZL Nicolas
H21	Oxygen In station, Meth. Winckler-WOCE (6 bottles/station) and surface/polarography (continuous)	19 stations	METZL Nicolas
H24	Nitrate Met. Technicon on surface (prel/4h) and on station (19 to 24 bottles/station)	20 stations	METZL Nicolas
H26	Silicate Met. Technicon on surface (prel/4h) and on station (19 to 24 bottles/station)	20 stations	METZL Nicolas
H27	Alkalinity Met. potentiometry surface (continuous); station (19 to 24 bottles/station)	9 stations	METZL Nicolas
H32	Isotopes C13 and O18 per station by spectrometry (8 bottles/station)	20 stations	PIERRE Catherine
H71	Surface measurements underway (T,S) Continuous	-	METZL Nicolas
H74	Carbon dioxide Continuous surface pCO2/IR-TCO2/potentiometer-19 to 24 end/stat/potentiom	20 stations	METZL Nicolas
M71	Atmospheric chemistry Air samples for CO2, d13C, d18O, CH4, NO	-	CIAIS Philippe

Summary of measurements

-Continuous surface measurements (T, S, O2, pCO2, TA, TCO2, fluorimetry).
-Discrete surface measurements (one sample/4h): S, Chl-a, nitrates and silicates).
-Measurements of atmospheric pCO2 (one measurement/7h).
-19 hydrological stations distributed over the subtropical, sub-Antarctic, polar front and Southern ocean zones: CTDO2-Fluo, nitrates, silicates, phosphates, salinity, oxygen, TA, TCO2, d13C, d18O and Chl-a measurements.
-Air samples taken to measure CO2, d13C, d18O, NO and CH4.
-Monitoring meteorological measurements.
-36 vertical net hauls (0-300 m), 25 vertical surface net hauls (0-100 m) and 4 towed surface net hauls.
-The Carioca float was released (position 44039'S-73033'E) and ADCP current measurements taken.
-Bathymetry: along the ship's route and 4 multibeam echo-sounding boxes (Geroevka bank, Crozet Nord, Crozet Sud, St.Paul).
-Recovery and mooring of tide gauge at the Amsterdam site (NIVMER programme).

Location map

Joint document(s)

Published data

Metzl Nicolas (2018). Sea surface measurements of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), total alkalinity (TALK), temperature and salinity during the R/V Marion-Dufresne Ocean Indien Service d'Observations - 4 (OISO-04) cruise (EXPOCODE 35MV20000115) in the Indian and Southern Ocean from 2000-01-15 to 2000-02-07 (NCEI Accession 0173434). https://doi.org/10.7289/v5kh0kmn

Lo Monaco Claire, Metzl Nicolas (2013). Dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), total alkalinity, temperature, salinity and other variables collected from discrete sample and profile observations during the R/V Marion Dufresne cruise OISO-04 (EXPOCODE 35MF20000117) in the Indian Ocean from 2000-01-17 to 2000-01-27 (NCEI Accession 0113575). https://doi.org/10.3334/cdiac/otg.carina_35mf20000117

Metzl Nicolas (2011). Underway physical oceanography and carbon dioxide measurements during Marion Dufresne cruise OISO_04. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.144985

Data managed by SISMER

Bibliography

Publications

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Trull Thomas, Davies Diana M., Dehairs Frank, Cavagna Anne-Julie, Lasbleiz Marine, Laurenceau Cornec Emmanuel C., D'Ovidio Francesco, Planchon Frederic, Leblanc Karine, Queguiner Bernard, Blain Stephane (2015). Chemometric perspectives on plankton community responses to natural iron fertilisation over and downstream of the Kerguelen Plateau in the Southern Ocean. Biogeosciences, 12(4), 1029-1056. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-1029-2015 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00255/36642/

Merlivat L., Boutin J., D'Ovidio F. (2015). Carbon, oxygen and biological productivity in the Southern Ocean in and out the Kerguelen plume: CARIOCA drifter results. Biogeosciences, 12(11), 3513-3524. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-3513-2015 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00291/40254/

Sauzede R., Lavigne H., Claustre H., Uitz J., Schmechtig C., D'Ortenzio F., Guinet C., Pesant S. (2015). Vertical distribution of chlorophyll a concentration and phytoplankton community composition from in situ fluorescence profiles: a first database for the global ocean. Earth System Science Data, 7(2), 261-273. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-7-261-2015 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00293/40404/

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Andre Aurore, Quillevere Frederic, Morard Raphael, Ujiie Yurika, Escarguel Gilles, de Vargas Colomban, de Garidel-Thoron Thibault, Douady Christophe J. (2014). SSU rDNA Divergence in Planktonic Foraminifera: Molecular Taxonomy and Biogeographic Implications. Plos One, 9(8), 1-19. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0104641 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00290/40107/

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Lenton Andrew, Codron Francis, Bopp Laurent, Metzl Nicolas, Cadule Patricia, Tagliabue Alessandro, Le Sommer Julien (2009). Stratospheric ozone depletion reduces ocean carbon uptake and enhances ocean acidification. Geophysical Research Letters, 36(L12606), 1-5. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL038227 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00219/33010/

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Doney Scott C., Tilbrook Bronte, Roy Sylvie, Metzl Nicolas, Le Quere Corinne, Hood Maria, Feely Richard A., Bakker Dorothee (2009). Surface-ocean CO2 variability and vulnerability. Deep-sea Research Part Ii-topical Studies In Oceanography, 56(8-10), 504-511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.12.016

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Vazquez-Rodriguez Marcos, Touratier Franck, Lo Monaco Claire, Waugh D. W., Padin X. A., Bellerby R. G. J., Goyet Catherine, Metzl Nicolas, Rios Aida F., Perez Fiz F. (2009). Anthropogenic carbon distributions in the Atlantic Ocean: data-based estimates from the Arctic to the Antarctic. Biogeosciences, 6(3), 439-451. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-6-439-2009 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00202/31313/

Gruber Nicolas, Gloor Manuel, Fletcher Mikaloff Sara E., Doney Scott C., Dutkiewicz Stephanie, Follows Michael J., Gerber Markus, Jacobson Andrew R., Joos Fortunat, Lindsay Keith, Menemenlis Dimitris, Mouchet Anne, Mueller Simon A., Sarmiento Jorge L., Takahashi Taro (2009). Oceanic sources, sinks, and transport of atmospheric CO2. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 23(1/GB1005), 1-21. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GB003349 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00253/36415/

Hoppema M., Velo A., Van Heuven S., Tanhua T., Key R. M., Lin X., Bakker D. C. E., Perez F. F., Ríos A. F., Lo Monaco C., Sabine C. L., Álvarez M., Bellerby R. G. J. (2009). Consistency of cruise data of the CARINA database in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean. Earth System Science Data, 1(1), 63-75. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-1-63-2009 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00218/32922/

Charrassin J. -B., Hindell M., Rintoul S. R., Roquet Fabien, Sokolov S., Biuw M., Costa D., Boehme L., Lovell P., Coleman R., Timmermann R., Meijers A., Meredith M., Park Y. -H., Bailleul F., Goebel M., Tremblay Y, Bost C. -A., McMahon C. R., Field I. C., Fedak M. A., Guinet C (2008). Southern Ocean frontal structure and sea-ice formation rates revealed by elephant seals. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America, 105(33), 11634-11639. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0800790105 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00241/35239/

Sallee J. B., Speer K., Morrow R. (2008). Response of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current to atmospheric variability. Journal Of Climate, 21(12), 3020-3039. https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JCLI1702.1

Darling Kate F., Wade Christopher M. (2008). The genetic diversity of planktic foraminifera and the global distribution of ribosomal RNA genotypes. Marine Micropaleontology, 67(3-4), 216-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2008.01.009

Bourquin M., Van Beek P., Reyss J. -L., Soullaut M., Charette M. A., Jeandel C. (2008). Comparison of techniques for pre-concentrating radium from seawater. Marine Chemistry, 109(3-4), 226-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2008.01.002

Jouandet Marie Paule, Blain Stephane, Metzl Nicolas, Brunet Christian, Trull Thomas W., Obernosterer Ingrid (2008). A seasonal carbon budget for a naturally iron-fertilized bloom over the Kerguelen Plateau in the Southern Ocean. Deep-sea Research Part Ii-topical Studies In Oceanography, 55(5-7), 856-867. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.12.037

McNeil Ben I., Metzl Nicolas, Key Robert M., Matear Richard J., Corbiere Antoine (2007). An empirical estimate of the Southern Ocean air-sea CO2 flux. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 21(3/GB3011), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GB002991

Hyrenbach K. David, Veit Richard R., Weimerskirch Henri, Metzl Nicolas, Hunt George L., Jr. (2007). Community structure across a large-scale ocean productivity gradient: Marine bird assemblages of the Southern Indian Ocean. Deep-sea Research Part I-oceanographic Research Papers, 54(7), 1129-1145. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2007.05.002 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00235/34628/

Le Quere Corinne, Roedenbeck Christian, Buitenhuis Erik T., Conway Thomas J., Langenfelds Ray, Gomez Antony, Labuschagne Casper, Ramonet Michel, Nakazawa Takakiyo, Metzl Nicolas, Gillett Nathan, Heimann Martin (2007). Saturation of the Southern Ocean CO2 sink due to recent climate change. Science, 316(5832), 1735-1738. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1136188

Metzl N., Brunet C., Jabaud-Jan A., Poisson A., Schauer B. (2006). Summer and winter air–sea CO2 fluxes in the Southern Ocean. Deep-sea Research Part I-oceanographic Research Papers, 53(9), 1548-1563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2006.07.006

Alvain S, Moulin C, Dandonneau Y, Loisel H, Breon Fm (2006). A species-dependent bio-optical model of case I waters for global ocean color processing. Deep-sea Research Part I-oceanographic Research Papers, 53(5), 917-925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2006.01.011

Tyrrell T., Merico A., Waniek J. J., Wong C. S., Metzl N., Whitney F. (2005). Effect of seafloor depth on phytoplankton blooms in high-nitrate, low-chlorophyll (HNLC) regions. Journal Of Geophysical Research-biogeosciences, 110(G02007), 1-12. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JG000041 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00232/34337/

Patra Pk, Maksyutov S, Ishizawa M, Nakazawa T, Takahashi T, Ukita J (2005). Interannual and decadal changes in the sea-air CO2 flux from atmospheric CO2 inverse modeling. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 19(GB4013), 1-13. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GB002257 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00230/34082/

Lo Monaco C, Goyet C, Metzl N, Poisson A, Touratier F (2005). Distribution and inventory of anthropogenic CO(2) in the Southern Ocean: Comparison of three data-based methods. Journal Of Geophysical Research-oceans, 110(C9/C09S02), 1-12. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002571 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00233/34405/

Li Z, Adamec D, Takahashi T, Sutherland Sc (2005). Global autocorrelation scales of the partial pressure of oceanic CO2. Journal Of Geophysical Research-oceans, 110(C08002), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GC002723

Machu E, Biastoch A, Oschlies A, Kawamiya M, Lutjeharms Jre, Garcon V (2005). Phytoplankton distribution in the Agulhas system from a coupled physical-biological model. Deep-sea Research Part I-oceanographic Research Papers, 52(7), 1300-1318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2004.12.008

Pasquer B, Laruelle G, Becquevort S, Schoemann V, Goosse H, Lancelot C (2005). Linking ocean biogeochemical cycles and ecosystem structure and function: results of the complex SWAMCO-4 model. Journal Of Sea Research, 53(1-2), 93-108. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2004.07.001 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00232/34302/

Jabaud-Jan A, Metzl N, Brunet C, Poisson A, Schauer B (2004). Interannual variability of the carbon dioxide system in the southern Indian Ocean (20 degrees S-60 degrees S): The impact of a warm anomaly in austral summer 1998. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 18(GB1042), 1-20. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GB002017 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00228/33919/

Mahadevan A, Levy M, Memery L (2004). Mesoscale variability of sea surface pCO(2): What does it respond to? Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 18(1/GB1017), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GB002102

Takahashi Taro, Sutherland Stewart C., Sweeney Colm, Poisson Alain, Metzl Nicolas, Tilbrook Bronte, Bates Nicolas, Wanninkhof Rik, Feely Richard A., Sabine Christopher, Olafsson Jon, Nojiri Yukihiro (2002). Global sea-air CO2 flux based on climatological surface ocean pCO(2), and seasonal biological and temperature effects. Deep-sea Research Part Ii-topical Studies In Oceanography, 49(9-10), 1601-1622. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00003-6

References of Articles published in other Periodicals or Scientific Works acclaimed in the Field

Metzl Nicolas (2012). SOCAT : base de données internationale pour mieux évaluer le puits de carbone océanique. La Météorologie, (77), 2-3.

Lo Monaco Claire, Metzl Nicolas, Lenton Andrew (2011). Observed changes in dissolved inorganic carbon in mode waters: the interplay between anthropogenic CO2 uptake and ocean variability. Solas news, (12), 6-7.

Thesis using campaign data

Leseurre Coraline (2022). Mécanismes de contrôle de l’absorption de CO2 anthropique et de l’acidification des eaux dans les océans Atlantique Nord et Indien Austral / Mechanisms controlling anthropogenic CO2 uptake and acidification in North Atlantic and Southern Indian Ocean waters. PhD Thesis, Université Sorbonne.

Sergi Sara (2021). Apport en nutriments par les monts sous-marins et les vents hydrothermaux dans l’océan Austral : effets sur les écosystèmes pélagiques et implications pour la conservation / Nutrient input from seamounts and hydrothermal vents in the Southern Ocean : impacts on the pelagic ecosystems and implications for conservation. PhD Thesis, Université Sorbonne.