KANARECUP

Type Oceanographic cruise
Ship Alis
Ship owner IRD
Dates 19/12/2020 - 11/05/2021
Chief scientist(s) OLU Karine ORCID, ALLAIN Valérie ORCID

LABORATOIRE ENVIRONNEMENT PROFOND

Centre Ifremer Bretagne

ZI Pointe du Diable

CS 10070

29280 Plouzané

+33 (0)2 98.22.43.04

https://www.umr-beep.fr/

DOI 10.17600/18001103
Objective

Seamounts are submarine reliefs emerging from the deep-sea floor assumed to be oases of biological productivity , usually characterized by hard substrata, low sedimentation rates and high surface productivity.  Due to fish concentrations seamounts are targeted by commercial fishing, and interest is growing for mining of polymetallic often found on these structures. Dominated by filter-feeders invertebrates, mainly corals and sponges, benthic communities seems to show higher biomasses than on adjacent slopes, require higher nutritional inputs from surface waters. However, very few data have been acquired so far on particulate fluxes reaching the bottom, neither on hydrodynamic conditions.  After qualitative and quantitative assessment of benthic communities of several seamounts by using the ROV Victor, we will deploy long term mooring equipped by current-meters, CTD, optodes and sequential particule traps  on two of them explored during the KANADEEP2 cruise (septembre 2019). The seamounts, localised along the Norfolk and Félicité ridges south of New-Caledonia have been already sampled by previous cruises and contrast by their benthic fauna composition, either dominated by sponges or corals. The objective of the KANADEEP-Récup cruise is to recover the mooring one year after their deployment , in order to characterize (1) benthic current dynamics (speed and direction), (2) water masses characteristics (temperature, salinity, oxygen), (3) assess particule flux and organic and inorganic material quality reaching the seafloor, (4) larvae or other propagules captured by the traps close to the benthic assemblages. These data will complete the environmental dataset acquired during the Kanadeep ROV cruise, necessary to understand benthic community variability on seamounts and will contribute to assess the stepping stone role of these isolated reliefs in the regional distribution of the benthic fauna. The mooring recovery being few time consuming, we plan a few dredges  on each seamount, in order to complement fauna sampling already done during Kanadeep ROV dives and  by previous dredge sampling.

Published data

Habasque Jeremie, Allain Valerie, Varillon David, Vignon Damien, Olu Karine (2022). Acoustic data from Kanarecup 2 cruise. https://doi.org/10.17882/87997


Data managed by SISMER

Missions

Bibliography

Publications

Barbin Laure, Lebourges-Dhaussy Anne, Allain Valerie, Receveur Aurore, Lehodey Patrick, Habasque Jeremie, Vourey Elodie, Portal Annie, Roudaut Gildas, Menkes Christophe (2024). Comparative analysis of day and night micronekton abundance estimates in west pacific between acoustic and trawl surveys. Deep-sea Research Part I-oceanographic Research Papers, 204, 104221 (14p.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2023.104221


Garrigue Claire, Derville Solène, Bonneville Claire, Brisset Maele, Bustamante Paco, Cleguer Christophe, Clua Eric E. G., Dabin Willy, Fiat Sylvie, Justine Jean-Lou, Machful Pauline, Mai Tepoerau, Plichon Patrice, Portal Annie, Sidobre Christine, Steel Debbie, Vivier Jean-Christophe, Vourey Elodie (2024). Marine mammal strandings recorded in New Caledonia, South West Pacific Ocean, 1877 to 2022. Pacific Conservation Biology, 30(1), PC23016 (25p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1071/PC23016 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00880/99195/


References of Technical Reports

Karthikeyan Vishnu, Collot Julien, Etienne Samuel, Loubrieu Benoit, Patriat MartinORCID, Vende-Leclerc Myriam, Tanguy Nina, Pertuisot CecileORCID, Soulard BenoitORCID (2022). Base de données de sondeurs multifaisceaux et modèles bathymétriques de la Nouvelle-Calédonie – hors lagon. SGNC-2022(12). https://doi.org/10.13155/91834