MARSITECRUISE

Type Campagne océanographique
Navire Pourquoi pas ?
Propriétaire navire Ifremer
Dates 29/10/2014 - 16/11/2014
Chef(s) de mission GELI Louis ORCID, RUFFINE Livio ORCID, HENRY Pierre , CAGATAY Namik

GEO-OCEAN - UMR 6538

IFREMER - Technopôle Brest-Iroise

IUEM - Rue Dumont d'Urville

29280 Plouzané

https://www.geo-ocean.fr/
DOI 10.17600/14000500
Objectif

Du 28 octobre au 1er novembre, au cours de la première partie de la campagne (chef de mission Louis Géli), dix stations de géodésie acoustique de Geomar et de de l'UMR « Domaines Océaniques » de l'Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer ont été déployées en fond de mer pour mesurer directement, pour la première fois, le mouvement relatif des plaques, le long de la partie immergée de la Faille Nord anatolienne.

Au cours de la deuxième partie de la campagne (du 2/11 au 13/11, chef de mission Livio Ruffine), le ROV VICTOR-6000 a été mis en oeuvre pour pour comprendre les processus de migration des fluides le long des failles. Au cours de la campagne, 5 plongées ROV ont été effectuées (pour un total de 148.4 heures), permettant d'acquérir de nombreux échantillons (eaux interstitielles, gaz, saumures, pétrole) et de faire des mesures spectroscopiques Raman in situ. Ces mesures sont inédites à l'Ifremer ; au niveau mondial, c'est la deuxième fois que ce type de mesure est effectué, ouvrant la voie à une nouvelle stratégie d'échantillonnage de gaz in situ. Enfin, un détecteur acoustique de bulles et deux sismographes de fond de mer ont été déployés finement avec le ROV, pour étudier le phénomène de dégazage naturel de méthane en fond de mer.

La troisième partie (du 13 au 16 novembre, chef de mission Pierre Henry) avait pour objectif spécifique d'acquérir des carottes de sédiments dans des sites clés pour des études de paléosismicité visant à préciser le taux de récurrence des séismes en  Mer de Marmara.

Résultats majeurs

Données acquises et analyses effectuées en mer et à terre

Données publiées

Geli Louis, Henry Pierre, Çağatay Namik, Apprioual Ronan, Roudaut Mickael (2021). Piezometric data from the Sea of Marmara collected during the MARSITE Cruise. https://doi.org/10.17882/79781


Royer Jean-Yves, Piété Helen, Ballu Valérie, Sakic Pierre (2019). Seafloor acoustic ranging data across the North-Anatolian Fault, Marmara Sea, Turkey. https://doi.org/10.17882/59750


Données archivées au Sismer

Opérations de Prélèvements

Plongées

Bibliographie

Publications

Çağatay M.N., Eriş K.K., Biltekin D., Makaroğlu Ö., Yakupoğlu N. (2024). Comment on “Palynology, palaeoclimate and chronology from the Saalian Glacial to Saint-Germain II interstadial from two long cores at the limit between the Mediterranean and Euxinian regions” by Leroy et al., Quaternary Science Reviews 311 (2023) 108,145. Quaternary Science Reviews, 323, 108377 (5p.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108377


Leroy S.A.G., Henry P., Marret F., Pailles C., Licari L., Kende J., Rostek F., Bard E. (2023). Dinocyst assemblages and water surface conditions in the Sea of Marmara during MIS 6 and 5 from two long cores. Quaternary Science Reviews, 314, 108229 (21p.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108229


Leroy S.A.G., Henry P., Peyron O., Rostek F., Kende J., Bard E., Tachikawa K. (2023). Palynology, palaeoclimate and chronology from the Saalian Glacial to Saint-Germain II interstadial from two long cores at the limit between the Mediterranean and Euxinian regions. Quaternary Science Reviews, 311, 108145 (24p.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108145


Yang Hailin, Zhang Peng, Lu Hailong, Shi Meinan, Li Jianming, Lu Yinghan, Liu Yujia, Ruffine LivioORCID, Poulton Simon W. (2023). Magnetic properties of gas hydrate-bearing sediments and their association with iron geochemistry in the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Chemical Geology, 620, 121339 (11p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2023.121339 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00818/93025/


Yakupoğlu Nurettin, Henry Pierre, Uçarkuş Gülsen, Eriş K. Kadir, Demory François, Crouzet Christian, Çağatay M. Namik (2022). Factors affecting thickness and frequency of turbidites triggered by earthquakes in Kumburgaz Basin, Sea of Marmara. Marine Geology, 452, 106900 (15p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2022.106900 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00792/90408/


Sultan NabilORCID, Murphy ShaneORCID, Riboulot VincentORCID, Géli LouisORCID (2022). Creep-dilatancy development at a transform plate boundary. Nature Communications, 13(1), 1913 (10p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29558-0 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00765/87664/


Brandily Christophe, Le Cuff Nolwenn, Donval Jean-Pierre, Guyader VivienORCID, de Prunele Alexis, Cathalot CecileORCID, Croguennec Claire, Caprais Jean-Claude, Ruffine LivioORCID (2021). A GC-SSIM-CRDS System: Coupling a Gas Chromatograph with a Cavity Ring-Down Spectrometer for Onboard Twofold Analysis of Molecular and Isotopic Compositions of Natural Gases during Ocean-Going Research Expeditions. Analytica Chimica Acta, 1184, 339040 (14p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2021.339040 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00721/83298/


Liu Yingjia, Lu Xindi, Çağatay M.Namik, Zhang Yixuan, Li Yuanyuan, Peng Yongbo, Ruffine LivioORCID, Lu Hailong (2021). The organic, inorganic and isotope geochemistry of the Holocene sapropel units in the Sea of Marmara and their Paleoceanographic significance. Marine And Petroleum Geology, 129, 105094 (9p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2021.105094 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00690/80241/


Giunta Thomas, Labidi J., Kohl I.E., Ruffine LivioORCID, Donval Jean-Pierre, Géli LouisORCID, Çağatay M.N., Lu H., Young E.D. (2021). Evidence for methane isotopic bond re-ordering in gas reservoirs sourcing cold seeps from the Sea of Marmara. Earth And Planetary Science Letters, 553, 116619 (12p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116619 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00653/76556/


Géli LouisORCID, Henry Pierre, Çağatay M. Namik (2021). A review of 20 years (1999–2019) of Turkish–French collaboration in marine geoscience research in the Sea of Marmara. Mediterranean Geoscience Reviews, 3, 3-27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42990-021-00055-8


Tarancioğlu Adil, Özalaybey Serdar, Kocaoğlu Argun H (2020). Three-dimensional seismic tomographic imaging beneath the Sea of Marmara: Evidence for locked and creeping sections of the Main Marmara Fault. Geophysical Journal International, 223(2), 1172-1187. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggaa389


Ondreas Helene, Olu KarineORCID, Dupre StephanieORCID, Scalabrin CarlaORCID, Alix Anne-Sophie, Garrocq Clément, Ruffine LivioORCID (2020). Geological and biological diversity of seeps in the Sea of Marmara. Deep-sea Research Part I-oceanographic Research Papers, 161, 103287 (17p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2020.103287 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00624/73623/


Liu Yujia, Lu Hailong, Yin Xijie, Ruffine LivioORCID, Çağatay M. Namik, Yang Hailin, Chen Chunqing, He Dong, Zhu Zhenli, Yalamaz Burak (2019). Interpretation of Late‐Pleistocene/Holocene transition in the Sea of Marmara from geochemistry of bulk carbonates. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 20(10), 4487-4504. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GC008364 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00514/62518/


Çağatay M. Namik, Eriş K. Kadir, Makaroğlu Özlem, Yakupoğlu Nurettin, Henry Pierre, Leroy Suzanne A.G., Uçarkuş Gülsen, Sakinç Mehmet, Yalamaz Burak, Bozyiğit Cerennaz, Kende Julia (2019). The Sea of Marmara during Marine Isotope Stages 5 and 6. Quaternary Science Reviews, 220, 124-141. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.07.031 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62030/


Gholamrezaie Ershad, Scheck-Wenderoth Magdalena, Bott Judith, Heidbach Oliver, Strecker Manfred R. (2019). 3-D crustal density model of the Sea of Marmara. Solid Earth, 10(3), 785-807. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.5194/se-10-785-2019 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00502/61386/


Tardivel Morgan, Colas FlorentORCID, Rinnert EmmanuelORCID (2019). La spectroscopie Raman pour l’environnement marin. Photoniques, (96), 30-33. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1051/photon/20199630 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00504/61574/


Tsang-Hin-Sun Eve, Batsi Evangelia, Klingelhoefer FraukeORCID, Géli LouisORCID (2019). Spatial and temporal dynamics of gas-related processes in the Sea of Marmara monitored with ocean bottom seismometers. Geophysical Journal International, 216(3), 1989-2003. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggy535 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00473/58426/


Yakupoğlu Nurettin, Uçarkuş Gülsen, Kadir Eriş K., Henry Pierre, Namik Çağatay M. (2019). Sedimentological and Geochemical evidence for Seismoturbidite Generation in the Kumburgaz Basin, Sea of Marmara: Implications for Earthquake Recurrence along the Central High Segment of the North Anatolian Fault. Sedimentary Geology, 380, 31-44. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2018.11.002 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00470/58156/


Batsi Evangelia, Lomax Anthony, Tary Jean-Baptiste, Klingelhoefer FraukeORCID, Riboulot VincentORCID, Murphy ShaneORCID, Monna Stephen, Ozel Nurcan Meral, Kalafat Dogan, Saritas Hakan, Cifci Gunay, Cagatay Namik, Gasperini Luca, Geli LouisORCID (2018). An Alternative View of the Microseismicity along the Western Main Marmara Fault. Bulletin Of The Seismological Society Of America, 108(5A), 2650-2674. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1785/0120170258 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00453/56416/


Saritas Hakan, Cifci Gunay, Geli LouisORCID, Thomas Yannick, Marsset Bruno, Henry Pierre, Grall Celine, Rochat Alexis (2018). Gas occurrence and shallow conduit systems in the Western Sea of Marmara: a review and new acoustic evidence. Geo-marine Letters, 38(5), 385-402. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00367-018-0547-5 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00456/56737/


Ruffine LivioORCID, Cagatay M. Namik, Geli LouisORCID (2018). Fluids and processes at the seismically active fault zone in the Sea of Marmara. Deep-sea Research Part Ii-topical Studies In Oceanography, 153, 1-3. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2018.09.011 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00463/57473/


Henry P., Grall Celine, Kende J., Viseur S., Ozeren M. S., Sengor A. M. C., Dupre StephanieORCID, Scalabrin CarlaORCID, Geli LouisORCID (2018). A statistical approach to relationships between fluid emissions and faults: The Sea of Marmara case. Deep-sea Research Part Ii-topical Studies In Oceanography, 153, 131-143. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2018.05.010 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00441/55252/


Ruffine LivioORCID, Ondreas Helene, Blanc-Valleron Marie-Madeleine, Teichert Barbara M. A., Scalabrin CarlaORCID, Rinnert EmmanuelORCID, Birot Dominique, Croguennec Claire, Ponzevera EmmanuelORCID, Pierre Catherine, Donval Jean-Pierre, Alix Anne-Sophie, Germain Yoan, Bignon Laurent, Etoubleau Joel, Caprais Jean-Claude, Knoery JoelORCID, Lesongeur Francoise, Thomas Bastien, Roubi AngeliqueORCID, Legoix Ludovic Nicolas, Burnard Pete, Chevalier Nicolas, Lu Hailong, Dupre StephanieORCID, Fontanier Christophe, Dissard Delphine, Olgun Nazli, Yang Hailin, Strauss Harald, Ozaksoy Volkan, Perchoc Jonathan, Podeur Christian, Tarditi Corinne, Ozbeki Eyyup, Guyader VivienORCID, Marty Bernard, Madre David G, Pitel-Roudaut MathildeORCID, Grall Celine, Embriaco Davide, Polonia Mina, Gasperini Lucas, Cagatay M. Namik, Henry Pierre, Geli LouisORCID (2018). Multidisciplinary investigation on cold seeps with vigorous gas emissions in the Sea of Marmara (MarsiteCruise): Strategy for site detection and sampling and first scientific outcome. Deep-sea Research Part Ii-topical Studies In Oceanography, 153, 36-47. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2018.03.006 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00433/54434/


Yang Hailin, Lu Hailong, Ruffine LivioORCID (2018). Geochemical Characteristics of Iron in Sediments from the Sea of Marmara. Deep-sea Research Part Ii-topical Studies In Oceanography, 153, 121-130. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2018.01.010 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00423/53455/


Akhoudas C., Chevalier N., Blanc-Valleron M. -M., Klein V., Mendez-Millan M., Demange J., Dalliah S., Rommevaux V., Boudouma O., Pierre C., Ruffine LivioORCID (2018). Methane-derived stromatolitic carbonate crust from an active fluid seepage in the western basin of the Sea of Marmara: mineralogical, isotopic and molecular geochemical characterization. Deep-sea Research Part Ii-topical Studies In Oceanography, 153, 110-120. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2017.12.022 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00417/52857/


Fontanier Christophe, Dissard D., Ruffine LivioORCID, Mamo B., Ponzevera EmmanuelORCID, Pelleter EwanORCID, Baudin F., Roubi AngeliqueORCID, Cheron Sandrine, Boissier AudreyORCID, Gayet Nicolas, Bermell-Fleury S., Pitel M., Guyader VivienORCID, Lesongeur Francoise, Savignac F. (2018). Living (stained) deep-sea foraminifera from the Sea of Marmara: a preliminary study. Deep-sea Research Part Ii-topical Studies In Oceanography, 153, 61-78. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2017.12.011 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00416/52774/


Teichert B. M. A., Chevalier N., Gussone N., Bayon Germain, Ponzevera EmmanuelORCID, Ruffine LivioORCID, Strauss H. (2018). Sulfate-dependent anaerobic oxidation of methane at a highly dynamic bubbling site in the Eastern Sea of Marmara (Çinarcik Basin). Deep-sea Research Part Ii-topical Studies In Oceanography, 153, 79-91. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2017.11.014 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00413/52480/


Ruffine LivioORCID, Donval Jean-Pierre, Croguennec Claire, Burnard Pete, Lu Hailong, Germain Yoan, Legoix Ludovic N., Bignon Laurent, Cagatay M. Namik, Marty Bernard, Madre David, Pitel-Roudaut MathildeORCID, Henry Pierre, Geli LouisORCID (2018). Multiple gas reservoirs are responsible for the gas emissions along the Marmara fault network. Deep-sea Research Part Ii-topical Studies In Oceanography, 153, 48-60. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2017.11.011 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00411/52203/


Cagatay M. Namik, Yildiz Guliz, Bayon Germain, Ruffine LivioORCID, Henry Pierre (2018). Seafloor authigenic carbonate crusts along the submerged part of the North Anatolian Fault in the Sea of Marmara: Mineralogy, geochemistry, textures and genesis. Deep-sea Research Part Ii-topical Studies In Oceanography, 153, 92-109. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2017.09.003 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00399/51047/


Ruffine LivioORCID, Donval Jean-Pierre, Croguennec Claire, Burnard Pete, Lu Hailong, Germain Yoan, Legoix Ludovic N., Bignon Laurent, Çağatay M. Namik, Marty Bernard, Madre David, Pitel-Roudaut MathildeORCID, Henry Pierre, Géli LouisORCID (2018). Corrigendum to “Multiple gas reservoirs are responsible for the gas emissions along the Marmara fault network”. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 153, 145-149. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2018.12.002 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00471/58253/


Geli LouisORCID, Henry P., Grall Celine, Tary Jean-Baptiste, Lomax A., Batsi Evangelia, Riboulot VincentORCID, Cros Estelle, Gurbuz C., Isik S. E., Sengor A. M. C., Le Pichon X., Ruffine LivioORCID, Dupre StephanieORCID, Thomas Yannick, Kalafat D., Bayrakci G., Coutellier Q., Regnier Thibaut, Westbrook Graham, Saritas H., Cifci G., Cagatay M. N., Ozeren M. S., Gorur N., Tryon M., Bohnhoff M., Gasperini L., Klingelhoefer FraukeORCID, Scalabrin CarlaORCID, Augustin Jean-Marie, Embriaco D., Marinaro G., Frugoni F., Monna S., Etiope G., Favali P., Becel A. (2018). Gas and seismicity within the Istanbul seismic gap. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 6819 (11p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-23536-7 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00439/55072/


Kende Julia, Henry P., Bayrakci G., Ozeren M. S., Grall C (2017). Moho depth and crustal thinning in the Marmara Sea region from gravity data inversion. Journal Of Geophysical Research-solid Earth, 122(2), 1381-1401. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JB012735 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00371/48188/


Sakic P., Piete Helene, Ballu V., Royer J. -Y., Kopp H., Lange D., Petersen F., Ozeren M. S., Ergintav S., Geli LouisORCID, Henry P., Deschamps Anne (2016). No significant steady state surface creep along the North Anatolian Fault offshore Istanbul: Results of 6 months of seafloor acoustic ranging. Geophysical Research Letters, 43(13), 6817-6825. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069600 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00344/45513/


Dupre StephanieORCID, Scalabrin CarlaORCID, Grall Celine, Augustin Jean-Marie, Henry Pierre, Sengor A. M. Celal, Goeruer Naci, Cagatay M. Namik, Geli LouisORCID (2015). Tectonic and sedimentary controls on widespread gas emissions in the Sea of Marmara: Results from systematic, shipborne multibeam echo sounder water column imaging. Journal Of Geophysical Research-solid Earth, 120(5), 2891-2912. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JB011617 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00268/37972/


Références des rapports techniques

Özeren Sinan, Henry Pierre, Yakupoğlu Nurettin (2020). R/V YUNUS-S (Istanbul University) cruise report. November 28, 2020 Istanbul – Istanbul. MAREGAMI Project (ANR-16-CE03-0010-02 and Tübitak 116Y371). https://doi.org/10.13155/78821


Scalabrin CarlaORCID (2015). Campagne MARSITE. Compte-rendu dispositif expérimental BOB.


Henry Pierre, Kende Julia (2015). MARSITECRUISE R/V Pourquoi pas? October 28th – November 17th, 2014. Leg 3 - Six-Month Cruise Report. https://doi.org/10.13155/54534


Scalabrin CarlaORCID (2015). Campagne MARSITE. Utilisation de données acoustiques colonne d'eau.


Geli LouisORCID, Ruffine LivioORCID, Henry Pierre (2014). MarsiteCruise. R/V Pourquoi Pas? October 28 - November 16, 2014. Six months Report. Volume 1: General foreword & Report of instrument deployment and recovery operations during Legs 1, 2 & 3. https://doi.org/10.13155/56477


Ruffine LivioORCID, Geli LouisORCID (2014). MARSITECruise Report. 2014 1st ‐ 13th November ‐ Leg 2. https://doi.org/10.13155/56480


Gürbüz C., Isik, S. E., Cros, E., Géli, L., High Resolution Micro Earthquake Characterization, Deliverable D8_2, EU MARSITE PROJECT (New Directions in Seismic Hazard Assessment through Focused Earth Observation in the Marmara Supersite). http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00278/38915/ (2013).

Références des communications dans des colloques nationaux

Organisation du symposium « MarFluid» 16-19/10/2017 ; Fluids at Active Transform Margins: Migration, transformations and monitoring. Pôle numérique du Technopôle Brest-Iroise. Objectif : discuter des processus de transport et de transformations des fluides en contexte de marges transformantes, en prenant en considération le contexte géologique des zones étudiées.

DEA ou MASTER 2 ayant utilisé les données de la campagne

Master Thesis, Istanbul Technical University, January 2017.

Master: Yakupoglu, N. (2017). Sedimentary records of active faulting in Kumburgaz Basin, Sea of Marmara.

Isik, S. E. Three-D, P-wave velocity structure of the Marmara Region using local earthquake tomography, Masters Thesis, Bogazdici Universitesi, (2014).

Thèses ayant utilisé les données de la campagne

Legoix Ludovic (2019). Stability of mixed gas hydrates and mass transfer during formation, accumulation and destabilization: laboratory experiment and modeling. PhD Thesis, Christian-Albrechts-Universitat zu Kiel. https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00490/60183/


Degoix, L., Heat and mass transfer during hydrate formation, accumulation and destabilization : laboratory experiment and modeling, Soutenue le 4 mars 2019 à l'Université de Kiel (Allemagne).

Kende J. (2018), Tectonique et hydrologie en Mer de Marmara: Histoire de l'ouverture de la Mer de Marmara et reconstitution de la réponse hydrologique aux variations climatiques depuis le dernier interglaciaire, Thèse de Doctorat, Aix-Marseille Université, Mars 2018.

Batsi Evangelia (2017). Micro-séismicité et processus de fond de mer dans la partie ouest de la Mer de Marmara : nouveaux résultats fondés sur l'analyse des données de sismographes et hydrophones sous-marins / Micro-seismicity and deep seafloor processes in the Western Sea of Marmara : insights from the analysis of Ocean Bottom Seismometer and Hydrophone data. PhD Thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale. https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00497/60906/


Batsi, E., (2017), Micro-seismicité et processus de fond de mer dans la partie ouest de la Mer de Marmara: nouveaux résultats fondés sur l'analyse des données de sismographes et hydrophones sous-marins, Thèse de l'Université de Bretagne Occidentale, soutenue le 15 novembre 2017.