SARGASS

Type Oceanographic cruise
Ship Pourquoi pas ?
Ship owner Ifremer
Dates 06/07/2010 - 04/08/2010
Chief scientist(s) CREMER Michel

ENVIRONNEMENTS ET PALÉOENVIRONEMENTS OCÉANIQUES ET CONTINENTAUX (EPOC) - TALENCE

UMR CNRS 5805 EPOC - OASU - Université de Bordeaux

Bâtiment A12

351 Cours de la Libération

33405 TALENCE CEDEX

+33 (0)5 40 00 36 15

https://www.epoc.u-bordeaux.fr/

DOI 10.17600/10030080
Objective

The SARGASS cruise aimed to supplement knowledge about the sedimentary architecture and processes and the factors in the edification of large turbidite systems in the Bay of Biscay. The "Cap-Ferret" system to the south which stands out for its single large sedimentary levee developed at the foot of the Aquitaine margin, coming from two feeding canyons, one of which is only active at periods of low sea level, and the other which cuts very deeply into the continental shelf and remains active at high sea level. To the North, the Celtic and Armorican turbidite systems are fed by short canyons, mostly by glacial flow and show a more classic radial structure. The SARGASS cruise had two main parts. The first part consisted in multibeam bathymetry-imaging coverage associated with seismic reflection profiles (fast seismics) of the deep parts of the systems which had not yet been explored using modern tools. Surveying should focus on the entire distal zone of the Cap-Ferret system and at the tips of the Celtic and Armorican systems to characterize the distal spreading (sandy lobes) and their connection to the feeding systems. The second part aimed to define the fine-scale architecture of deposits in key sectors of the Capbreton canyon, to comprehend the erosion-depositional processes having an effect in the axis of the canyon, the role played by gravity-driven destabilizations on its flanks and the influence of the structural heritage in the formation and evolution of this meandering canyon. The analysis is based on SAR-PASISAR profiles acquisition supplemented by core sampling and Penfeld penetrometer measurements.

Data managed by SISMER

Bibliography

Publications

Pascual A., Rodríguez-Lázaro J., Martínez-García B., Varela Z. (2020). Palaeoceanographic and palaeoclimatic changes during the last 37,000 years detected in the SE Bay of Biscay based on benthic foraminifera. Quaternary International, 566-567, 323-336. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2020.03.043 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00627/73910/


Mary Yannick, Eynaud Frederique, Colin Christophe, Rossignol Linda, Brocheray Sandra, Mojtahid Meryem, Garcia Jennifer, Peral Marion, Howa Helene, Zaragosi Sebastien, Cremer Michel (2017). Changes in Holocene meridional circulation and poleward Atlantic flow: the Bay of Biscay as a nodal point. Climate Of The Past, 13, 201-216. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-201-2017 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00420/53177/


Brocheray S., Cremer M., Zaragosi S., Schmidt S., Eynaud F., Rossignol L., Gillet Herve (2014). 2,000 years of frequent turbidite activity in the Capbreton Canyon (Bay of Biscay). Marine Geology, 347, 136-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2013.11.009


References of Technical Reports

Synthèse et Analyse des données existantes sur un écosystème profond transfrontalier : le gouf de Capbreton. Fonds Commun de coopération Eurorégion Aquitaine /Euskadi. Rapport technique final Mars 2013 coordonatreur Florene Sanchez, Ifremer LRHA Anglet. 224 p.

References of International Seminar Communications

Baudon, Catherine; Gillet, Hervé; Cremer, Michel.Focused fluid-flow processes through high-quality bathymetric, 2D seismic and Chirp data from the southern parts of the Bay of Biscay, France. EGU General Assembly 2013, held 7-12 April, 2013 in Vienna, Austria, id. EGU2013-763.

Cremer M., Brocheray S., Gillet H. Hanquiez V. :Capbreton Canyon: evidence of its formation by differential sedimentation. p33. XIII International Symposium on oceanography of the Bay of Biscay, 11-13 April 2012 Santander, Spain.

Gillet H., Cremer M., Mazières A., Mulder T. : Morphobathymetric evolution and sedimentary processes in the upper part of the Capbreton submarine canyon: erosion versus sedimentation. p 34. XIII International Symposium on oceanography of the Bay of Biscay, 11-13 April 2012 Santander, Spain.

S. Brocheray, C. Cremer, S. Zaragosi, H. Gillet, and V. Hanquiez.Morphobathymetric analyses and recent sedimentary processes of the turbiditic system of the Capbreton submarine canyon. EGU General Assembly Vienne Autriche 22 - 27 April 2012.EGU2012-6408 (SARGASS cruise 2010).

Brocheray S., Cremer M., Zaragosi S., Gillet H., Hanquiez V.: Morphobathymetric analyses and recent sedimentary processes of the turbiditic system of the Capbreton Canyon (Sargass cruise 2010. p 28). XIII International Symposium on oceanography of the Bay of Biscay, 11-13 April 2012 Santander, Spain.

References of National Seminar Communications

Hervé Gillet, Catherine Baudon, Michel Cremer, Guillaume RapinatFocused fluid-flow processes through High-resolution bathymetric, 2Dseismic and chirp data from Southern parts of the Bay of Biscay, France. 14e Congrès Français de Sédimentologie Paris 5-8 Novembre 2013.

Sandra Brocheray, Aurélien Regert, Michel Cremer, Sébastien Zaragosi, Vincent Hanquiez, Mickaël Vicalvi Association de scours et de sédiment waves dans les dépôts distaux du système turbiditique du Cap-Ferret (Golfe de Gascogne). 14e Congrès Français de Sédimentologie Paris 5-8 Novembre 2013.

Hervé Gillet, Michel Cremer, Alaïs Mazières, Thierry Mulder. Evolution morpho?bathymétrique et processus sédimentaires dans la partie amont du canyon de Capbreton : érosion vs sédimentation. 13e Congrès Français de Sédimentologie, Dijon 12-18 Novembre 2011.

Michel Cremer, Sandra Brocheray, Hervé Gillet, Vincent Hanquiez. Le canyon de Capbreton : évidence de sa formation par sédimentation différentielle. 13e Congrès Français de Sédimentologie, Dijon 12-18 Novembre 2011.

Sandra Brocheray, Michel Cremer, Sébastien Zaragosi, Hervé Gillet , Vincent Hanquiez. Analyse morpho- bathymétrique et fonctionnement sédimentaire récent du système turbiditique du canyon de Capbreton. 13e Congrès Français de Sédimentologie, Dijon 12-18 Novembre 2011.

Didier Leynaud, Michel Cremer, Hervé Gillet, Embarquants Sargass. Interpretation de mesures CPTU effectuées à proximité de la cicatrice du glissement du plateau Landais (canyon de Capbreton, golfe de Gascogne, France) : résultats préliminaires de la campagne SARGASS. 23ème réunion des Sciences de la terre, Bordeaux, 25-29 Octobre 2010.

Michel Cremer, Nathalie Babonneau, Cédric Bonnel, Stéphane Bujan, Laurence Droz, Emmanuelle Ducassou, Hervé Gillet, Eliane Gonthier, Vincent Hanquiez, Didier Leynaud, Blanca Martinez, Linda Rossignol , Jean-Luc Schneider , Sébastien Zaragosi. Les systèmes turbiditiques du golfe de Gascogne : premiers résultats de la mission SARGASS. 23ème réunion des Sciences de la terre, Bordeaux, 25-29 Octobre 2010.

DEA or MASTER 2 using campaign data

Master 2, Guillaume Rapinat (2014) : la cicatrice du glissement de Capbreton : analyse morpho-bathymétrique HR, processus et origine (apport des données de la mission SARGASS

Mastrer 1, Guillaume Rapinat (2013). Caractérisation des processus de migration de fluide de la zone de pockmarks de Costarrenkala (marge sud Canyon de Capbreton)

Master 2, Aurélien Regert (2012). Morphologie et faciès acoustiques de la zone distale des systèmes turbiditiques du Golfe de Gascogne.

Thesis using campaign data

Guiastrennec-Faugas Léa (2020). Processus sédimentaires actuels et évolution morphologique associée du canyon de Capbreton : description, observation et modélisation. PhD Thesis, Université de Bordeaux. https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00886/99795/


Sandra Brocheray, Université Bordeaux I, Transferts et accumulations sédimentaires sur les marges du Golfe de Gascogne : architecture fonctionnement et contrôles, soutenance prévue 2014.